---
title: One of the young fairies who sat by her overheard how she grumbled;… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: One of the young fairies who sat by her overheard how she grumbled; and, judging that she might give the little Princess some unlucky gift, went, as soon as they rose from table, and hid herself behind the hangings, that she might speak last, and repair, as much as she could, the evil which the old 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One of the young fairies who sat by her overheard how she grumbled; and, judging that she might give the little Princess some unlucky gift, went, as soon as they rose from table, and hid herself behind the hangings, that she might speak last, and repair, as much as she could, the evil which the old Fairy might intend.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** young fairies, company, fairies, old Fairy · **What happens:** sit, overhear, grumble, judge, give, go · **To what, where:** unlucky gift, little Princess, repair, table, company, hangings · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young fairies, company, fairies, old Fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:10:11
# text = One of the young fairies who sat by her overheard how she grumbled; and, judging that she might give the little Princess some unlucky gift, went, as soon as they rose from table, and hid herself behind the hangings, that she might speak last, and repair, as much as she could, the evil which the old Fairy might intend.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	overheard	overhear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
11	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	grumbled	grumble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	judging	judge	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
18	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	ccomp	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	iobj	_	_
25	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
26	unlucky	unlucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	gift	gift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	as	as	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	35	advmod	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	conj	_	_
36	from	from	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	conj	_	_
41	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	40	obj	_	_
42	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	hangings	hanging	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	conj	_	_
50	last	last	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	repair	repair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
55	as	as	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
57	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	59	mark	_	_
58	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
59	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	56	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	conj	_	_
63	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	68	obj	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
65	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	amod	_	_
66	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	_
67	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	68	aux	_	_
68	intend	intend	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	62	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | the young fairies |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **overhear** | past | company |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grumble** *speech: other* | past | company |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **judge** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **give** | might | company | some unlucky gift | the little Princess |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent princess=Recipient gift=Theme |
| 6 | **go** | past |  | repair and the evil |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **rise** | past | fairies *= fairy* |  |  | table |  | soon *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from table=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **hide** | past | fairies *= fairy* *not said here* | company |  | the hangings |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient behind hanging=Location |
| 9 | **speak** *speech: other* | might | company |  |  |  |  | last *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **intend** | might | the old Fairy | the evil |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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