---
title: The King, to avoid the misfortune foretold by the old Fairy, caused… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The King, to avoid the misfortune foretold by the old Fairy, caused immediately proclamation to be made, whereby everybody was forbidden, on pain of death, to spin with a distaff and spindle, or to have so much as any spindle in their houses. Who acts: King. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by An
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The King, to avoid the misfortune foretold by the old Fairy, caused immediately proclamation to be made, whereby everybody was forbidden, on pain of death, to spin with a distaff and spindle, or to have so much as any spindle in their houses.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King · **What happens:** avoid, foretell, cause, make, forbid, spin · **To what, where:** misfortune, proclamation, everybody, pain, much, death

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Sleeping Beauty in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:10:20
# text = The King, to avoid the misfortune foretold by the old Fairy, caused immediately proclamation to be made, whereby everybody was forbidden, on pain of death, to spin with a distaff and spindle, or to have so much as any spindle in their houses.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	avoid	avoid	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	foretold	foretell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
14	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	whereby	whereby	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	24	advmod	_	_
22	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	forbidden	forbid	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	spin	spin	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	conj	_	_
33	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	distaff	distaff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	spindle	spindle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
42	so	so	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	obj	_	_
44	as	as	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	46	det	_	_
46	spindle	spindle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nmod	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **avoid** | to-infinitive |  | the misfortune |  |  |  |  | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent misfortune=Location |
| 2 | **foretell** | participle |  | the misfortune *not said here* |  |  |  | by the old Fairy | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **cause** | past | the King | proclamation |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition proclamation=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | to-infinitive · passive | the King *not said here* | proclamation *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
| 5 | **forbid** | past · passive |  | everybody |  | pain of death |  | whereby *property* | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **spin** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with a distaff and spindle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **have** | to-infinitive |  | much |  |  |  | as any spindle in king's houses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient |
| 8 | **pain** |  |  | death |  |  |  |  | nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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