---
title: The magician left Persia for ever, which plainly showed that he was… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The magician left Persia for ever, which plainly showed that he was no uncle of Aladdin’s, but a cunning magician, who had read in his magic books of a wonderful lamp, which would make him the most powerful man in the world. Who acts: magician, cunning magician. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» b
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, sentence 38

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The magician left Persia for ever, which plainly showed that he was no uncle of Aladdin’s, but a cunning magician, who had read in his magic books of a wonderful lamp, which would make him the most powerful man in the world.

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**Who acts:** magician, cunning magician · **What happens:** leave, show, be, read, make · **To what, where:** Persia, uncle, magic books · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician, cunning magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:12:38
# text = The magician left Persia for ever, which plainly showed that he was no uncle of Aladdin’s, but a cunning magician, who had read in his magic books of a wonderful lamp, which would make him the most powerful man in the world.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Persia	Persia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
9	plainly	plainly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	15	det	_	_
15	uncle	uncle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Aladdin	Aladdin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	’s	's	PART	POS	_	17	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	cunning	cunning	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	magician	magician	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
26	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	read	read	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	23	acl:relcl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	magic	magic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	lamp	lamp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
38	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
40	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	obj	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
42	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	43	advmod	_	_
43	powerful	powerful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	xcomp	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | past | the magician | Persia |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent persia=Theme for ever=Recipient |
| 2 | **show** | past |  |  |  |  |  | plainly *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** | past | magician | no uncle |  |  |  | of Aladdin | tree rules |
| 4 | **read** | past · perfect | a cunning magician |  |  | magician's magic books of a wonderful lamp |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **make** | would | a cunning magician | Persia |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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