---
title: Look at your brother, what pains he takes; but all the money I’ve sp… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Look at your brother, what pains he takes; but all the money I’ve spent on your education is thrown away.” Who acts: you, brother, father, I. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Look at your brother, what pains he takes; but all the money I’ve spent on your education is thrown away.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, brother, father, I, your · **What happens:** look, pain, take, have, spend, throw away · **To what, where:** money, education

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Tale of a Youth Who Set Out to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brother, father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:13:9
# text = Look at your brother, what pains he takes; but all the money I’ve spent on your education is thrown away.”
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	7	nsubj	_	_
7	pains	pain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	takes	take	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
11	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
12	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	14	det:predet	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’ve	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	spent	spend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	acl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	thrown	throw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	parataxis	_	_
23	away	away	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at your brother | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at brother=Theme |
| 2 | **pain** | present | your brother |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **take** | present | father |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **have** | present | I | all money *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
| 5 | **spend** | participle |  | all money *not said here* |  |  |  | on your education *goal* | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent on education=Goal |
| 6 | **throw away** | present · passive |  | all money |  |  |  | away *property* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **educate** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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