---
title: Puss was so sadly terrified at the sight of a lion so near him that… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Puss was so sadly terrified at the sight of a lion so near him that he immediately got into the gutter, not without abundance of trouble and danger, because of his boots, which were of no use at all to him in walking upon the tiles. Who acts: Puss, ogre, boots, use. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Boo
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots, sentence 53

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Puss was so sadly terrified at the sight of a lion so near him that he immediately got into the gutter, not without abundance of trouble and danger, because of his boots, which were of no use at all to him in walking upon the tiles.

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**Who acts:** Puss, ogre, boots, use · **What happens:** be, get, walk, sight · **To what, where:** sight, gutter, ogre, all, tiles, lion

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Master Cat; Or, Puss in Boots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Puss, ogre, boots, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:21:53
# text = Puss was so sadly terrified at the sight of a lion so near him that he immediately got into the gutter, not without abundance of trouble and danger, because of his boots, which were of no use at all to him in walking upon the tiles.
1	Puss	puss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	so	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	sadly	sadly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	terrified	terrified	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	lion	lion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	near	near	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
15	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	immediately	immediately	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	advcl	_	_
19	into	into	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	gutter	gutter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
24	without	without	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	abundance	abundance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	trouble	trouble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	34	case	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	fixed	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	40	nsubj	_	_
37	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	cop	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	40	det	_	_
40	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	acl:relcl	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	nmod	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nmod	_	_
45	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
46	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	acl	_	_
47	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	tiles	tile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Puss |  |  | the sight of a lion |  | near ogre; sadly, terrified *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **get** | past | ogre |  |  | the gutter and abundance of trouble and danger |  | immediately *property* | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into gutter=Destination |
| 3 | **is** | past | ogre's boots |  | ogre | all |  | of no use | tree rules |
| 4 | **walk** | gerund | no use *not said here* |  |  | the tiles |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon tile=Trajectory |
| 5 | **sight** |  |  | a lion |  |  |  |  | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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