---
title: But imagine his astonishment and delight when suddenly a lovely prin… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But imagine his astonishment and delight when suddenly a lovely princess stood before him, and, while he was still speechless with amazement, the door opened and a goodly company of knights and ladies entered, each carrying a cat’s skin! Who acts: you, lovely princess, task, door. A sentence of «The
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 2, sentence 55

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But imagine his astonishment and delight when suddenly a lovely princess stood before him, and, while he was still speechless with amazement, the door opened and a goodly company of knights and ladies entered, each carrying a cat’s skin!

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**Who acts:** you, lovely princess, task, door, goodly company, each · **What happens:** imagine, stand, be, open, enter, carry · **To what, where:** astonishment, skin

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, lovely princess, task, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:24:55
# text = But imagine his astonishment and delight when suddenly a lovely princess stood before him, and, while he was still speechless with amazement, the door opened and a goodly company of knights and ladies entered, each carrying a cat’s skin!
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	imagine	imagine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	astonishment	astonishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	delight	delight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
8	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
13	before	before	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
19	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
21	still	still	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	speechless	speechless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	advcl	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	amazement	amazement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	opened	open	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	goodly	goodly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	ladies	lady	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	_
37	entered	enter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	40	nsubj	_	_
40	carrying	carry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	37	advcl	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	’s	's	PART	POS	_	42	case	_	_
44	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **imagine** | imperative | you *not said here* | task's astonishment and delight |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot astonishment=Theme |
| 2 | **stand** | past | a lovely princess |  |  |  | before task |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
| 3 | **is** | past | task |  |  |  | still | with amazement; speechless *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **open** | past | the door |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **enter** | past | a goodly company of knights and ladies |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **carry** | gerund | each | a cat's skin |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme |
| 7 | **astonish** |  | task |  |  |  |  |  | nom astonishment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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