---
title: “As they laid me under the enchantment the fairies told me all my hi… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “As they laid me under the enchantment the fairies told me all my history, for until then I had quite believed that I was their child, and warned me that my only chance of regaining my natural form was to win the love of a prince who resembled in every way my unfortunate lover. Who acts: they, fairi
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The White Cat, part 3, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“As they laid me under the enchantment the fairies told me all my history, for until then I had quite believed that I was their child, and warned me that my only chance of regaining my natural form was to win the love of a prince who resembled in every way my unfortunate lover.

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**Who acts:** they, fairies, I, only chance, prince, my · **What happens:** lay, tell, believe, be, warn, regain · **To what, where:** me, enchantment, history, child, natural form, unfortunate lover · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The White Cat, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, fairies, I, only chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:25:1
# text = “As they laid me under the enchantment the fairies told me all my history, for until then I had quite believed that I was their child, and warned me that my only chance of regaining my natural form was to win the love of a prince who resembled in every way my unfortunate lover.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	As	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	advcl	_	_
5	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	enchantment	enchantment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	15	det:predet	_	_
14	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
17	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
18	until	until	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	obl	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	believed	believe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	parataxis	_	_
24	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	mark	_	_
25	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	warned	warn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
32	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
34	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj	_	_
37	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
38	regaining	regain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	acl	_	_
39	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
43	to	to	PART	TO	_	44	mark	_	_
44	win	win	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	advcl	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	prince	prince	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
50	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	51	nsubj	_	_
51	resembled	resemble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
52	in	in	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	54	det	_	_
54	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obl	_	_
55	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	57	nmod:poss	_	_
56	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	lover	lover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** *in a quote* | past | they | me |  | the enchantment |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme under enchantment=Destination |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | the fairies | my history | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient history=Topic |
| 3 | **believe** *in a quote* | past · perfect | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | past | I | fairies's child |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **warn** *speech: warn* *in a quote* | past | the fairies *not said here* |  | me |  |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 6 | **regain** *in a quote* | gerund | my only chance *not said here* | my natural form |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | past | my only chance |  |  |  |  | win *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **resemble** *in a quote* | past | a prince | my unfortunate lover |  | every way |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **chance** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom chance «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **form** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **love** *in a quote* |  |  | a prince |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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