---
title: He also built Newgate for criminals, and gave liberally to St. Barth… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: He also built Newgate for criminals, and gave liberally to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital and other public charities. Who acts: Whittington. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington, with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 86

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He also built Newgate for criminals, and gave liberally to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital and other public charities.

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**Who acts:** Whittington · **What happens:** build, give · **To what, where:** Newgate, Bartholomew Hospital

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whittington), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:29:86
# text = He also built Newgate for criminals, and gave liberally to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital and other public charities.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Newgate	Newgate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	criminals	criminal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
10	liberally	liberally	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	St.	St.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:desc	_	_
13	Bartholomew	Bartholomew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	Hospital	Hospital	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	charities	charity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | past | Whittington | Newgate |  |  |  | for criminals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent newgate=Product for criminal=Asset |
| 2 | **give** | past | Whittington *not said here* |  | Bartholomew Hospital and other public charities |  |  | liberally *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hospital=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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