---
title: The Princess was very sorry, but as Grabugeon was really dead, she a… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Princess was very sorry, but as Grabugeon was really dead, she allowed the Captain of the Guard to take her tongue; but, alas! it was such a little one--not bigger than the Princess’s thumb--that they decided sorrowfully that it was of no use at all: the King would not have been taken in by it f
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1, sentence 59

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Princess was very sorry, but as Grabugeon was really dead, she allowed the Captain of the Guard to take her tongue; but, alas! it was such a little one--not bigger than the Princess’s thumb--that they decided sorrowfully that it was of no use at all: the King would not have been taken in by it for a moment!

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Princess, Grabugeon, Captain, tongue, Princesses · **What happens:** be, allow, take, decide, not take in · **To what, where:** Captain, tongue, little one, all, King · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Wonderful Sheep, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, Grabugeon, Captain, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:30:59
# text = The Princess was very sorry, but as Grabugeon was really dead, she allowed the Captain of the Guard to take her tongue; but, alas! it was such a little one--not bigger than the Princess’s thumb--that they decided sorrowfully that it was of no use at all: the King would not have been taken in by it for a moment!
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Grabugeon	Grabugeon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	really	really	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	allowed	allow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	Captain	Captain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Guard	Guard	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
26	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	alas	alas	INTJ	UH	_	35	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
31	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
32	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	35	det:predet	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	38	advmod	_	_
38	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	35	amod	_	_
39	than	than	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	’s	's	PART	POS	_	41	case	_	_
43	thumb	thumb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	47	mark	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	decided	decide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
48	sorrowfully	sorrowfully	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
49	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
50	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
51	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	54	cop	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	54	det	_	_
54	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	ccomp	_	_
55	at	at	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	54	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	64	punct	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nsubj	_	_
60	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
61	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	64	advmod	_	_
62	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	aux	_	_
63	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	64	aux:pass	_	_
64	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	acl	_	_
65	in	in	ADP	RP	_	64	compound:prt	_	_
66	by	by	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
67	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	64	obl	_	_
68	for	for	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
69	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	70	det	_	_
70	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Princess |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | the Princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as Grabugeon; dead *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **allow** | past | Grabugeon | the Captain of the Guard |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer captain=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **take** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the Captain of the Guard *not said here* | Grabugeon's tongue |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | past | tongue | such little one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **decide** | past | Princesses *= princess* |  |  |  |  | sorrowfully *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | tongue |  |  | all |  | of no use | tree rules |
| 8 | **not** **take in** | would · perfect · passive |  | the King |  |  | moment | by tongue | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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