---
title: “Thou seest plainly that we are not able to keep our children, and I… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “Thou seest plainly that we are not able to keep our children, and I cannot see them starve to death before my face; I am resolved to lose them in the wood to-morrow, which may very easily be done; for, while they are busy in tying up fagots, we may run away, and leave them, without their taking any
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, Little Thumb, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“Thou seest plainly that we are not able to keep our children, and I cannot see them starve to death before my face; I am resolved to lose them in the wood to-morrow, which may very easily be done; for, while they are busy in tying up fagots, we may run away, and leave them, without their taking any notice.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Thou, we, scarce, children · **What happens:** see, not be, keep, not see, starve, resolve · **To what, where:** children, scarce, wood, morrow, fagots, notice

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Little Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, we, scarce, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:33:9
# text = “Thou seest plainly that we are not able to keep our children, and I cannot see them starve to death before my face; I am resolved to lose them in the wood to-morrow, which may very easily be done; for, while they are busy in tying up fagots, we may run away, and leave them, without their taking any notice.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj	_	_
3	seest	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	plainly	plainly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
6	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	able	able	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	advcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
17	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	starve	starve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	xcomp	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	before	before	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
29	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	resolved	resolve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	lose	lose	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	morrow	morrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
41	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	obj	_	_
42	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
43	very	very	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	easily	easily	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
45	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	53	punct	_	_
48	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
50	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
51	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	53	cop	_	_
53	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
54	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	55	mark	_	_
55	tying	tie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	53	advcl	_	_
56	up	up	ADP	RP	_	55	compound:prt	_	_
57	fagots	fagot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
59	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	61	nsubj	_	_
60	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
61	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	parataxis	_	_
62	away	away	ADV	RB	_	61	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	65	cc	_	_
65	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	61	conj	_	_
66	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	70	punct	_	_
68	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	70	mark	_	_
69	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	70	nsubj	_	_
70	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	65	advcl	_	_
71	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	72	det	_	_
72	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** *in a quote* | present | Thou |  |  |  |  | plainly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | we |  |  |  |  | able *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | our children |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **see** *in a quote* | can | scarce | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **starve** *in a quote* | infinitive | children *= child* *not said here* |  |  |  | before my face | to death | tree rules |
| 6 | **resolve** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | scarce |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **lose** *in a quote* | to-infinitive |  | children *= child* |  | the wood |  | to morrow | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality |
| 8 | **do** *in a quote* | may · passive |  | morrow |  |  |  | easily *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: which=Eventuality |
| 9 | **is** *in a quote* | present | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | busy *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **tie up** *in a quote* | gerund | children *= child* *not said here* | fagots |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fagot=Patient |
| 11 | **run away** *in a quote* | may | we |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 12 | **leave** *in a quote* | infinitive | we *not said here* | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 13 | **take** *in a quote* | gerund | children *= child* | any notice |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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