---
title: Ali Baba, who expected a dull, dismal place, was greatly surprised t… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Ali Baba, who expected a dull, dismal place, was greatly surprised to find it large and well lighted, hollowed by the hand of man in the form of a vault, which received the light from an opening in the ceiling. Who acts: Ali, vault. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thiev
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Forty Thieves, sentence 16

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Ali Baba, who expected a dull, dismal place, was greatly surprised to find it large and well lighted, hollowed by the hand of man in the form of a vault, which received the light from an opening in the ceiling.

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**Who acts:** Ali, vault · **What happens:** expect, be, find, light, hollow, receive · **To what, where:** dull dismal place, place, light, opening, vault

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Forty Thieves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ali, vault), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:34:16
# text = Ali Baba, who expected a dull, dismal place, was greatly surprised to find it large and well lighted, hollowed by the hand of man in the form of a vault, which received the light from an opening in the ceiling.
1	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
2	Baba	Baba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	expected	expect	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	dull	dull	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	dismal	dismal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
12	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	greatly	greatly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	surprised	surprised	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	21	advmod	_	_
21	lighted	light	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	hollowed	hollow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	conj	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	vault	vault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
37	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	from	from	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	opening	opening	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
43	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expect** | past | Ali | a dull dismal place |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | Ali |  |  |  |  | greatly, surprised *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **find** | to-infinitive | Ali *not said here* | place |  |  |  | large *property* | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 4 | **light** | participle | Ali *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **hollow** | participle | Ali *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the hand of man in the form of a vault | vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **receive** | past | a vault | the light |  | a opening in the ceiling |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent light=Theme from opening=Source |
| 7 | **form** |  |  | a vault |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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