---
title: One day when the Queen was at church, and the two children sat and p… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: One day when the Queen was at church, and the two children sat and played with their father, he gazed again full of grief on the stone statue, and sighing, wailed: “Oh, if I could only restore you to life, my most trusty John!” Who acts: Queen, two children, king. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book»
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 105

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One day when the Queen was at church, and the two children sat and played with their father, he gazed again full of grief on the stone statue, and sighing, wailed: “Oh, if I could only restore you to life, my most trusty John!”

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**Who acts:** Queen, two children, king · **What happens:** be, sit, play, gaze, sigh, wail · **To what, where:** church, you, life

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, two children, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:41:105
# text = One day when the Queen was at church, and the two children sat and played with their father, he gazed again full of grief on the stone statue, and sighing, wailed: “Oh, if I could only restore you to life, my most trusty John!”
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl:unmarked	_	_
3	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	_
14	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
23	again	again	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	grief	grief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	statue	statue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
33	sighing	sigh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
35	wailed	wail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
37	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	44	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
40	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
41	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
42	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	44	aux	_	_
43	only	only	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	restore	restore	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	ccomp	_	_
45	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	obj	_	_
46	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
50	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	51	advmod	_	_
51	trusty	trusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	44	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Queen |  |  | church |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sit** | past | the two children |  |  |  | day |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **play** | past | the two children *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with children's father | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with father=Co-Agent |
| 4 | **gaze** | past | king |  |  |  |  | on the stone statue; full *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on statue=Theme |
| 5 | **sigh** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **wail** | past | the two children *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **restore** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | could | king | you | life |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Theme to life=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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