---
title: But Trusty John said: “I am only the servant of a rich merchant, wha… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But Trusty John said: “I am only the servant of a rich merchant, what I have here is nothing compared to what my master has on his ship; his merchandise is more artistic and costly than anything that has ever been made in gold before.” Who acts: Trusty John, servant, master, merchandise. A sentence 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, Trusty John, sentence 48

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But Trusty John said: “I am only the servant of a rich merchant, what I have here is nothing compared to what my master has on his ship; his merchandise is more artistic and costly than anything that has ever been made in gold before.”

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Trusty John, servant, master, merchandise · **What happens:** say, be, have, compare, make · **To what, where:** servant, nothing, ship, gold · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Trusty John. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Trusty John, servant, master, merchandise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:41:48
# text = But Trusty John said: “I am only the servant of a rich merchant, what I have here is nothing compared to what my master has on his ship; his merchandise is more artistic and costly than anything that has ever been made in gold before.”
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	Trusty	Trusty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	John	John	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
6	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
8	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	merchant	merchant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
17	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	22	nsubj	_	_
18	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	_
20	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	11	appos	_	_
23	compared	compare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	obl	_	_
26	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
36	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	37	advmod	_	_
37	artistic	artistic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	costly	costly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	conj	_	_
40	than	than	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	37	obl	_	_
42	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	46	obl	_	_
43	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
44	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	46	advmod	_	_
45	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	46	aux:pass	_	_
46	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	acl:relcl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
49	before	before	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Trusty John |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Trusty John *= john* | the servant |  |  |  | of a rich merchant | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Trusty John *= john* |  |  | here |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the servant | nothing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **compare** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **have** *in a quote* | present | my master |  |  | John's ship |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** *in a quote* | present | John's merchandise |  |  |  |  | than anything; artistic *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** *in a quote* |  | John's merchandise *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **make** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  |  |  | gold | ever | before *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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