---
title: “You are aware,” he said, “that Skyresh Bolgolam has been your morta… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “You are aware,” he said, “that Skyresh Bolgolam has been your mortal enemy ever since your arrival, and his hatred is increased since your great success against Blefuscu, by which his glory as admiral is obscured. Who acts: You, Emperor, Skyresh, your. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, Chapter IV, sentence 39

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“You are aware,” he said, “that Skyresh Bolgolam has been your mortal enemy ever since your arrival, and his hatred is increased since your great success against Blefuscu, by which his glory as admiral is obscured.

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**Who acts:** You, Emperor, Skyresh, your · **What happens:** be, say, increase, obscure, arrive, glory · **To what, where:** mortal enemy, hatred, glory · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Chapter IV. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Emperor, Skyresh, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:46:39
# text = “You are aware,” he said, “that Skyresh Bolgolam has been your mortal enemy ever since your arrival, and his hatred is increased since your great success against Blefuscu, by which his glory as admiral is obscured.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	aware	aware	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
10	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
12	Skyresh	Skyresh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
13	Bolgolam	Bolgolam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
15	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	18	cop	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
17	mortal	mortal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	ccomp	_	_
19	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	22	advmod	_	_
20	since	since	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	hatred	hatred	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	parataxis	_	_
29	since	since	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	success	success	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	against	against	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Blefuscu	Blefuscu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	43	obl	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	glory	glory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	admiral	admiral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	obscured	obscure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | You |  |  |  |  | aware *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Emperor |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Skyresh | your mortal enemy |  |  | since your arrival |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **increase** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | Emperor's hatred |  |  | since your great success against Blefuscu |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 5 | **obscure** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | Emperor's glory as admiral |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **arrive** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 7 | **glory** *in a quote* |  | Emperor |  |  |  |  | as admiral | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent as=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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