---
title: After the usual ceremonies and compliments the Princes presented eac… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: After the usual ceremonies and compliments the Princes presented each his rarity: Prince Houssain his tapestry, which he had taken care not to leave behind him in the Princess’s chamber; Prince Ali his ivory perspective glass, and Prince Ahmed his artificial apple; and after each had commended their
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 16

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After the usual ceremonies and compliments the Princes presented each his rarity: Prince Houssain his tapestry, which he had taken care not to leave behind him in the Princess’s chamber; Prince Ali his ivory perspective glass, and Prince Ahmed his artificial apple; and after each had commended their present, when they put it into the Sultan’s hands, they begged of him to pronounce their fate, and declare to which of them he would give the Princess Nouronnihar for a wife, according to his promise.

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**Who acts:** women, Princes, Prince Ahmed, Ali, Prince · **What happens:** compliment, present, take, not leave, apple, commend · **To what, where:** rarity, Houssain tapestry, chamber, each, present, hands · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women, Princes, Prince Ahmed, Ali), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:50:16
# text = After the usual ceremonies and compliments the Princes presented each his rarity: Prince Houssain his tapestry, which he had taken care not to leave behind him in the Princess’s chamber; Prince Ali his ivory perspective glass, and Prince Ahmed his artificial apple; and after each had commended their present, when they put it into the Sultan’s hands, they begged of him to pronounce their fate, and declare to which of them he would give the Princess Nouronnihar for a wife, according to his promise.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	usual	usual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	compliments	compliment	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Princes	prince	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	presented	present	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
10	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	rarity	rarity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
14	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:desc	_	_
15	Houssain	Houssain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	tapestry	tapestry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl:relcl	_	_
23	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	leave	leave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	advcl	_	_
27	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	’s	's	PART	POS	_	31	case	_	_
33	chamber	chamber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
35	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:desc	_	_
36	Ali	Ali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
37	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
38	ivory	ivory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
39	perspective	perspective	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
43	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
46	artificial	artificial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
50	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
51	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	53	nsubj:pass	_	_
52	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	commended	commend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	36	acl:relcl	_	_
54	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
55	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
57	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	59	advmod	_	_
58	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
59	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	acl:relcl	_	_
60	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	59	obj	_	_
61	into	into	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	’s	's	PART	POS	_	63	case	_	_
65	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
67	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
68	begged	beg	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	obl	_	_
71	to	to	PART	TO	_	72	mark	_	_
72	pronounce	pronounce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	68	advcl	_	_
73	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	74	nmod:poss	_	_
74	fate	fate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	77	punct	_	_
76	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	77	cc	_	_
77	declare	declare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	68	conj	_	_
78	to	to	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
79	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	84	obj	_	_
80	of	of	ADP	IN	_	81	case	_	_
81	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	79	obl	_	_
82	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	nsubj	_	_
83	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	84	aux	_	_
84	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	77	ccomp	_	_
85	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	87	det	_	_
86	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	87	compound	_	_
87	Nouronnihar	Nouronnihar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	84	obj	_	_
88	for	for	ADP	IN	_	90	case	_	_
89	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	90	det	_	_
90	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	84	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
91	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	95	punct	_	_
92	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	95	case	_	_
93	to	to	ADP	IN	_	92	fixed	_	_
94	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	95	nmod:poss	_	_
95	promise	promise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	90	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
96	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	68	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compliment** | present | women *= woman* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **present** | past | the Princes | Prince's rarity |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rarity=Theme |
| 3 | **take** | past · perfect · passive |  | Prince's Houssain tapestry |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme care=Destination |
| 4 | **not** **leave** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | in the Princess's chamber *result*; behind Prince | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in chamber=Result |
| 5 | **apple** |  | Prince Ahmed |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **commend** | past · perfect · passive | Ali  Prince and Prince's artificial apple *not said here* | each |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **put** | past | women *= woman* | present |  | the Sultan's hands |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
| 8 | **beg** *speech: request* | past | women *= woman* |  |  |  | after the usual ceremonies  Ali  Prince and Prince's artificial apple | of Prince | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **pronounce** | to-infinitive | women *= woman* *not said here* | women's fate |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fate=Theme |
| 10 | **declare** *speech: other* | infinitive | women *= woman* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 11 | **give** | would | Prince | the Princess Nouronnihar |  |  |  | for a wife and Prince's promise | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent which=Recipient nouronnihar=Theme for wife=Asset |
| 12 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 13 | **fate** |  | women *= woman* |  |  |  |  |  | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
| 14 | **promise** |  | Prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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