---
title: “If all this be true,” added the Sultan, “you see that I must have r… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “If all this be true,” added the Sultan, “you see that I must have recourse to other means to determine certainly in the choice I ought to make among you; and that, as there is time enough between this and night, I’ll do it to-day. Who acts: this, Sultan, you, time. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Boo
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 24

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“If all this be true,” added the Sultan, “you see that I must have recourse to other means to determine certainly in the choice I ought to make among you; and that, as there is time enough between this and night, I’ll do it to-day.

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**Who acts:** this, Sultan, you, time · **What happens:** be, add, see, have, mean, determine · **To what, where:** recourse, choice, that · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Sultan, you, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:50:24
# text = “If all this be true,” added the Sultan, “you see that I must have recourse to other means to determine certainly in the choice I ought to make among you; and that, as there is time enough between this and night, I’ll do it to-day.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	6	det:predet	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
6	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	added	add	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	ccomp	_	_
20	recourse	recourse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	obl	_	_
23	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	determine	determine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	choice	choice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	among	among	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
40	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
41	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	42	expl	_	_
42	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	advcl	_	_
43	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
44	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	between	between	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	43	nmod	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
50	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	’ll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	parataxis	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | infinitive | this |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | past | the Sultan |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **see** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **have** *in a quote* | must | the Sultan *= sultan* | recourse |  |  |  | to other | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent recourse=Patient |
| 5 | **mean** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **determine** *not said to happen, in a quote* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | the choice |  | certainly *property* | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** *in a quote* | ought | the Sultan *= sultan* |  |  |  |  | among you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **does** *in a quote* | present | time between this and night |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **do** *in a quote* | future | the Sultan *= sultan* | that |  |  | day |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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