---
title: While the crier informed Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artifici… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: While the crier informed Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple, a great many persons came about them and confirmed what he said; and one among the rest said he had a friend dangerously ill, whose life was despaired of; and that was a favorable opportunity to show Prince Ahmed the exper
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
While the crier informed Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple, a great many persons came about them and confirmed what he said; and one among the rest said he had a friend dangerously ill, whose life was despaired of; and that was a favorable opportunity to show Prince Ahmed the experiment.

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**Who acts:** crier, great many persons, one, that · **What happens:** inform, come, confirm, say, have, despair · **To what, where:** Prince Ahmed, friend, life, favorable opportunity, experiment · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crier, great many persons, one, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:50:5
# text = While the crier informed Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple, a great many persons came about them and confirmed what he said; and one among the rest said he had a friend dangerously ill, whose life was despaired of; and that was a favorable opportunity to show Prince Ahmed the experiment.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	crier	crier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	informed	inform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	virtues	virtue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	artificial	artificial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	apple	apple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
16	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nsubj	_	_
19	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
20	about	about	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	confirmed	confirm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	23	obj	_	_
25	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	33	nsubj	_	_
30	among	among	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	_
33	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	ccomp	_	_
36	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	dangerously	dangerously	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	42	nmod:poss	_	_
42	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nsubj:pass	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	aux:pass	_	_
44	despaired	despair	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	52	nsubj	_	_
49	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
51	favorable	favorable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
53	to	to	PART	TO	_	54	mark	_	_
54	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	acl	_	_
55	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	_
56	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	experiment	experiment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **inform** *speech: other* | past | the crier |  | Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple |  |  |  | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ahmed=Recipient |
| 2 | **come** | past | a great many persons | Prince Ahmed of the virtues of the artificial apple *not said here* |  |  |  | about virtues *= virtue* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ahmed=Theme |
| 3 | **confirm** | past | a great many persons *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Topic |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | crier |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | one among the rest |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **have** | past | crier | a friend |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient |
| 7 | **despair** | past · passive |  | life |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **is a** | past | that | a favorable opportunity |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **show** | to-infinitive | the crier *not said here* | the experiment | Prince Ahmed |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ahmed=Recipient experiment=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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