---
title: The artful sorceress looked at the Prince in a pitiful manner, witho… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The artful sorceress looked at the Prince in a pitiful manner, without ever lifting up her head, and answered in broken words and sighs, as if she could hardly fetch her breath, that she was going to the capital city, but on the way thither she was taken with so violent a fever that her strength fai
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 3, sentence 49

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The artful sorceress looked at the Prince in a pitiful manner, without ever lifting up her head, and answered in broken words and sighs, as if she could hardly fetch her breath, that she was going to the capital city, but on the way thither she was taken with so violent a fever that her strength failed her, and she was forced to lie down where he saw her, far from any habitation, and without any hopes of assistance.

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**Who acts:** artful sorceress, sorceress, strength, Prince, assistance · **What happens:** look, lift up, answer, fetch, go, take · **To what, where:** pitiful manner, head, broken words, breath, capital city, sorceress

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (artful sorceress, sorceress, strength, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:51:49
# text = The artful sorceress looked at the Prince in a pitiful manner, without ever lifting up her head, and answered in broken words and sighs, as if she could hardly fetch her breath, that she was going to the capital city, but on the way thither she was taken with so violent a fever that her strength failed her, and she was forced to lie down where he saw her, far from any habitation, and without any hopes of assistance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	artful	artful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sorceress	sorceress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	pitiful	pitiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
14	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	15	advmod	_	_
15	lifting	lift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
16	up	up	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	broken	broken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	sighs	sigh	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
28	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
29	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
30	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
31	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
32	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	fetch	fetch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	parataxis	_	_
34	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	conj	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
43	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
46	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
47	on	on	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obl	_	_
50	thither	thither	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
51	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	53	nsubj	_	_
52	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	53	aux:pass	_	_
53	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
54	with	with	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	so	so	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	_
56	violent	violent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	obl	_	_
57	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	58	det	_	_
58	fever	fever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nsubj	_	_
59	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	62	mark	_	_
60	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	61	nmod:poss	_	_
61	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nsubj	_	_
62	failed	fail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	advcl	_	_
63	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	62	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
65	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	68	cc	_	_
66	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj:pass	_	_
67	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	68	aux:pass	_	_
68	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
69	to	to	PART	TO	_	70	mark	_	_
70	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	68	xcomp	_	_
71	down	down	ADP	RP	_	70	compound:prt	_	_
72	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	74	advmod	_	_
73	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
74	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	70	advcl	_	_
75	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	74	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
77	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	80	advmod	_	_
78	from	from	ADP	IN	_	80	case	_	_
79	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	80	det	_	_
80	habitation	habitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	85	punct	_	_
82	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	85	cc	_	_
83	without	without	ADP	IN	_	85	case	_	_
84	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	85	det	_	_
85	hopes	hope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	68	obl	_	_
86	of	of	ADP	IN	_	87	case	_	_
87	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	85	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
88	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | the artful sorceress |  |  | a pitiful manner |  | at the Prince | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at prince=Theme |
| 2 | **lift up** | gerund | the artful sorceress *not said here* | sorceress's head |  |  | ever |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
| 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  | broken words and sighs |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **fetch** *a condition, not said to happen* | could | sorceress | sorceress's breath |  |  |  | hardly *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme |
| 5 | **go** | past · progressive | sorceress |  |  | the capital city |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial\_Location |
| 6 | **take** | past · passive |  | sorceress |  | the way |  | with violent | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on way=Destination |
| 7 | **fail** | past | fever's strength | fever |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality |
| 8 | **force** | past · passive |  | strength |  | any habitation |  | without any hopes of assistance | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 9 | **lie down** | to-infinitive | strength *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **see** | past | Prince | fever |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 11 | **hope** |  | assistance |  |  |  |  |  | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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