---
title: Though the Sultan of the Indies was very well persuaded that Prince… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Though the Sultan of the Indies was very well persuaded that Prince Ahmed’s natural disposition was good, yet he could not help being concerned at the discourse of the old sorceress, to whom, when she was taking her leave, he said: “I thank thee for the pains thou hast taken, and thy wholesome advic
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 4, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Though the Sultan of the Indies was very well persuaded that Prince Ahmed’s natural disposition was good, yet he could not help being concerned at the discourse of the old sorceress, to whom, when she was taking her leave, he said: “I thank thee for the pains thou hast taken, and thy wholesome advice.

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**Who acts:** Sultan, natural disposition, Ahmed, magician, thou · **What happens:** be, not help, take, say, thank, discourse · **To what, where:** discourse, leave, thee, pains, old sorceress · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Prince Ahmed and the Fairy Paribanou, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, natural disposition, Ahmed, magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:52:13
# text = Though the Sultan of the Indies was very well persuaded that Prince Ahmed’s natural disposition was good, yet he could not help being concerned at the discourse of the old sorceress, to whom, when she was taking her leave, he said: “I thank thee for the pains thou hast taken, and thy wholesome advice.
1	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Sultan	Sultan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Indies	Indy	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	very	very	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	10	advmod	_	_
10	persuaded	persuade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	advcl	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
12	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Ahmed	Ahmed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	disposition	disposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
22	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	parataxis	_	_
25	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	cop	_	_
26	concerned	concerned	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	xcomp	_	_
27	at	at	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	discourse	discourse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	sorceress	sorceress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
38	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	41	advmod	_	_
39	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
41	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	advcl	_	_
42	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
43	leave	leave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
45	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
48	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
50	thank	thank	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	ccomp	_	_
51	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	50	obj	_	_
52	for	for	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	pains	pain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obl	_	_
55	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	57	nsubj	_	_
56	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
57	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	54	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
59	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	62	cc	_	_
60	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	62	nmod:poss	_	_
61	wholesome	wholesome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	advice	advice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	46	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the Sultan of the Indies |  |  |  |  | persuade, well *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | past | Prince Ahmed's natural disposition |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **help** | could | Ahmed |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** *not said to happen* | gerund | Ahmed *not said here* |  |  | the discourse of the old sorceress |  | concerned *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **take** | past · progressive | magician | magician's leave |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ahmed |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **thank** *speech: thank* *in a quote* | present | Ahmed | thee |  |  |  | for the pains; thy wholesome advice *obl* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent thou=Theme for pain=Attribute |
| 8 | **take** *in a quote* | present · perfect | thou | the pains *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme |
| 9 | **discourse** |  |  | the old sorceress |  |  |  |  | nom discourse «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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