---
title: “Ladies,” said Jack, “I have put an end to the monster and his wicke… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: “Ladies,” said Jack, “I have put an end to the monster and his wicked brother; and I give you this castle and all the riches it contains, to make some amends for the dreadful pains you have felt.” Who acts: Ladies, castle, you. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Jack the Giant-killer, sentence 20

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“Ladies,” said Jack, “I have put an end to the monster and his wicked brother; and I give you this castle and all the riches it contains, to make some amends for the dreadful pains you have felt.”

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**Who acts:** Ladies, castle, you · **What happens:** say, put, give, contain, make, feel · **To what, where:** end, castle, you, riches, amends, dreadful pains · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Jack the Giant-killer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ladies, castle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:54:20
# text = “Ladies,” said Jack, “I have put an end to the monster and his wicked brother; and I give you this castle and all the riches it contains, to make some amends for the dreadful pains you have felt.”
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ladies	lady	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
25	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	24	iobj	_	_
26	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	det	_	_
27	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	31	det:predet	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	contains	contain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
37	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	38	det	_	_
38	amends	amend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	dreadful	dreadful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	pains	pain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obl	_	_
43	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	felt	feel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Ladies |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **put** *in a quote* | present · perfect | Ladies *= lady* | a end |  |  |  | to the monster and Jack's wicked brother | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent end=Goal |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | present | Ladies *= lady* | this castle and all riches | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient castle=Theme |
| 4 | **contain** *in a quote* | present | castle | all riches *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot rich=Theme |
| 5 | **make** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | Ladies *= lady* *not said here* | some amends |  |  |  | for the dreadful pains | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent amend=Product for pain=Asset |
| 6 | **feel** *in a quote* | present · perfect | you | the dreadful pains *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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