---
title: The auld wife had washed till she was tired, and then she set to her… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The auld wife had washed till she was tired, and then she set to her dochter, and baith washed, and they washed, and they better washed, in hopes of getting the young knight; but a’ they could do they couldna bring out a stain. Who acts: wife, sarks, hopes, ’. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Black Bull of Norroway, sentence 58

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The auld wife had washed till she was tired, and then she set to her dochter, and baith washed, and they washed, and they better washed, in hopes of getting the young knight; but a’ they could do they couldna bring out a stain.

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**Who acts:** wife, sarks, hopes, ’ · **What happens:** wash, be, set, better, get, do · **To what, where:** auld wife, hopes, young knight, ’, stain

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Bull of Norroway. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, sarks, hopes, ’), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:55:58
# text = The auld wife had washed till she was tired, and then she set to her dochter, and baith washed, and they washed, and they better washed, in hopes of getting the young knight; but a’ they could do they couldna bring out a stain.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	auld	auld	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	dochter	dochter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	baith	baith	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	washed	wash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	better	better	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
30	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	hopes	hope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obl	_	_
34	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
35	getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
37	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
40	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	’	'	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
43	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
44	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	42	acl:relcl	_	_
46	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	couldna	couldna	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	48	dep	_	_
48	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
49	out	out	ADP	RP	_	48	compound:prt	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	stain	stain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash** | past · perfect · passive |  | the auld wife |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | past | wife |  |  |  |  | tired *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **set** | past | wife |  |  |  | then | to wife's dochter | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **wash** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | baith *property* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **wash** | past | sarks *= sark* |  |  |  |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **better** | present | sarks *= sark* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **wash** | participle | sarks *= sark* *not said here* |  |  | hopes |  |  | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **get** | gerund | hopes *not said here* | the young knight |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer knight=Stimulus |
| 9 | **do** | could | sarks *= sark* | a ’ *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent '=Eventuality |
| 10 | **bring out** | infinitive | a ’ | a stain |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent stain=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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