---
title: Messengers were sent to all the gayest and most refined Courts, part… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Messengers were sent to all the gayest and most refined Courts, particularly to the Court of France, to seek out everything rare and precious to adorn the Princess, although her beauty was so perfect that nothing she wore could make her look prettier. Who acts: beauty, Princess, nothing. A sentence 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 3

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Messengers were sent to all the gayest and most refined Courts, particularly to the Court of France, to seek out everything rare and precious to adorn the Princess, although her beauty was so perfect that nothing she wore could make her look prettier.

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**Who acts:** beauty, Princess, nothing · **What happens:** send, refine, seek out, adorn, be, wear · **To what, where:** Messengers, gayest refined Courts, everything, Princess

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beauty, Princess, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:6:3
# text = Messengers were sent to all the gayest and most refined Courts, particularly to the Court of France, to seek out everything rare and precious to adorn the Princess, although her beauty was so perfect that nothing she wore could make her look prettier.
1	Messengers	messenger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
5	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
7	gayest	gay	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	11	amod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	10	advmod	_	_
10	refined	refine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	Courts	court	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
21	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	21	obj	_	_
24	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	adorn	adorn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
35	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	cop	_	_
36	so	so	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	parataxis	_	_
38	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
39	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	43	nsubj	_	_
40	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
41	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	acl:relcl	_	_
42	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
44	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	43	xcomp	_	_
46	prettier	pretty	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past · passive |  | Messengers |  | all gayest refined Courts |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to court=Destination |
| 2 | **refine** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **seek out** | to-infinitive |  | everything |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme |
| 4 | **adorn** | to-infinitive |  |  | the Princess |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme princess=Destination |
| 5 | **is** | past | Princess's beauty |  |  |  |  | perfect *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **wear** | past | Princess |  |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** | could | nothing | Princess |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **look** | infinitive | Princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  | pretty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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