---
title: The Yellow Dwarf, deeply enraged at these words, set spurs to his ca… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Yellow Dwarf, deeply enraged at these words, set spurs to his cat, which yelled horribly, and leaped hither and thither--terrifying everybody except the brave King, who pursued the Dwarf closely, till he, drawing a great knife with which he was armed, challenged the King to meet him in single co
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2, sentence 53

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Yellow Dwarf, deeply enraged at these words, set spurs to his cat, which yelled horribly, and leaped hither and thither--terrifying everybody except the brave King, who pursued the Dwarf closely, till he, drawing a great knife with which he was armed, challenged the King to meet him in single combat, and rushed down into the courtyard of the palace with a terrible clatter.

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**Who acts:** cat, Yellow Dwarf, everybody, Dwarf · **What happens:** enrage, yell, leap, pursue, draw, be · **To what, where:** Yellow Dwarf, words, Dwarf, great knife, King, single combat

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, Yellow Dwarf, everybody, Dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:6:53
# text = The Yellow Dwarf, deeply enraged at these words, set spurs to his cat, which yelled horribly, and leaped hither and thither--terrifying everybody except the brave King, who pursued the Dwarf closely, till he, drawing a great knife with which he was armed, challenged the King to meet him in single combat, and rushed down into the courtyard of the palace with a terrible clatter.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Dwarf	Dwarf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	deeply	deeply	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	enraged	enrage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	set	set	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	spurs	spur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	yelled	yell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	horribly	horribly	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	leaped	leap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
23	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	thither	thither	ADV	RB	_	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	terrifying	terrifying	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	35	nsubj	_	_
29	except	except	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj	_	_
35	pursued	pursue	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	Dwarf	Dwarf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	closely	closely	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	drawing	draw	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	advcl	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	knife	knife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
47	with	with	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	51	obl	_	_
49	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
50	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	51	cop	_	_
51	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
53	challenged	challenge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	parataxis	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	_
56	to	to	PART	TO	_	57	mark	_	_
57	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	advcl	_	_
58	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	obj	_	_
59	in	in	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	combat	combat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	parataxis	_	_
65	down	down	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	_
66	into	into	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
71	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	_
72	with	with	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
73	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	75	det	_	_
74	terrible	terrible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	75	amod	_	_
75	clatter	clatter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	71	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **enrage** | participle |  | the Yellow Dwarf *not said here* |  | this words and set spurs to Dwarf's cat |  | deeply *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **yell** *speech: express* | past | Dwarf's cat |  |  |  |  | horribly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **leap** | past | the Yellow Dwarf |  |  |  |  | hither *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pursue** | past | everybody | the Dwarf |  |  |  | closely *property* | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dwarf=Theme |
| 5 | **draw** | gerund | Dwarf | a great knife |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past | Dwarf |  |  |  |  | with a great knife; armed *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **challenge** | past |  | the King |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **meet** | to-infinitive |  | King |  | single combat |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
| 9 | **rush down** | past |  |  |  |  |  | into the courtyard of the palace with a terrible clatter *result*; down *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into courtyard=Result |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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