---
title: So walking up to a great mirror, he said to it, “Trusty counsellor,… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: So walking up to a great mirror, he said to it, “Trusty counsellor, let me see what I can do to make myself agreeable to the charming Fairy of the Desert; for I can think of nothing but how to please her.” Who acts: King, Trusty counsellor. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yel
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 4

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So walking up to a great mirror, he said to it, “Trusty counsellor, let me see what I can do to make myself agreeable to the charming Fairy of the Desert; for I can think of nothing but how to please her.”

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**Who acts:** King, Trusty counsellor · **What happens:** walk up, say, let, see, do, make · **To what, where:** great mirror, mirror, King, Fairy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Trusty counsellor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:7:4
# text = So walking up to a great mirror, he said to it, “Trusty counsellor, let me see what I can do to make myself agreeable to the charming Fairy of the Desert; for I can think of nothing but how to please her.”
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Trusty	trusty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	counsellor	counsellor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	ccomp	_	_
19	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	24	obj	_	_
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	ccomp	_	_
25	to	to	PART	TO	_	26	mark	_	_
26	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	advcl	_	_
27	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	26	obj	_	_
28	agreeable	agreeable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	xcomp	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	charming	charming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Desert	Desert	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
37	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
39	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
40	think	think	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	parataxis	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	40	obl	_	_
43	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	46	advmod	_	_
45	to	to	PART	TO	_	46	mark	_	_
46	please	please	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	conj	_	_
47	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk up** | gerund | King *not said here* |  |  | a great mirror |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to mirror=Destination |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | King |  | mirror |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to it=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive | Trusty counsellor | King |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **see** *in a quote* | infinitive | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **do** *in a quote* | can | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 6 | **make** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | King *not said here* | King |  |  |  | agreeable *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset myself=Product |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* *in a quote* | can | King |  |  |  |  | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **please** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | King *not said here* | Fairy |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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