---
title: But, alas! in so doing he let fall the magic sword, and the Yellow D… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: But, alas! in so doing he let fall the magic sword, and the Yellow Dwarf, who was crouching behind a lettuce, no sooner saw it than he sprang out and seized it, well knowing its wonderful power. Who acts: Bellissima, Yellow Dwarf. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf,
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 84

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But, alas! in so doing he let fall the magic sword, and the Yellow Dwarf, who was crouching behind a lettuce, no sooner saw it than he sprang out and seized it, well knowing its wonderful power.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Bellissima, Yellow Dwarf · **What happens:** do, let, fall, crouch, see, spring out · **To what, where:** magic sword, lettuce, sword, wonderful power

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This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bellissima, Yellow Dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:7:84
# text = But, alas! in so doing he let fall the magic sword, and the Yellow Dwarf, who was crouching behind a lettuce, no sooner saw it than he sprang out and seized it, well knowing its wonderful power.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	alas	alas	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
5	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	let	let	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
10	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Dwarf	Dwarf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	crouching	crouch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	18	acl	_	_
23	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	lettuce	lettuce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	28	det	_	_
28	sooner	soon	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	29	advmod	_	_
29	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	advcl	_	_
34	out	out	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	seized	seize	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	40	advmod	_	_
40	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	36	advcl	_	_
41	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nmod:poss	_	_
42	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **let** | past | Bellissima |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **fall** | infinitive | Bellissima *not said here* | the magic sword |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient sword=Result |
| 4 | **crouch** | past · progressive | the Yellow Dwarf |  |  | a lettuce |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind lettuce=Location |
| 5 | **see** | past | the Yellow Dwarf | sword |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 6 | **spring out** | past | Bellissima |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **seize** | past | Bellissima *not said here* | sword |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 8 | **know** | gerund | Bellissima *not said here* | sword's wonderful power |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer power=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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