---
title: The Princess gave a cry of terror on seeing the Dwarf, but this only… — The Blue Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Princess gave a cry of terror on seeing the Dwarf, but this only irritated the little monster; muttering a few magical words he summoned two giants, who bound the King with great chains of iron. Who acts: Princess, monster, two giants, terror. A sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, 
---

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# The Blue Fairy Book, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3, sentence 85

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Princess gave a cry of terror on seeing the Dwarf, but this only irritated the little monster; muttering a few magical words he summoned two giants, who bound the King with great chains of iron.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Princess, monster, two giants, terror · **What happens:** give, see, irritate, mutter, summon, bind · **To what, where:** cry, Dwarf, this, few magical words, two giants, King

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Yellow Dwarf, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, monster, two giants, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg503:7:85
# text = The Princess gave a cry of terror on seeing the Dwarf, but this only irritated the little monster; muttering a few magical words he summoned two giants, who bound the King with great chains of iron.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	terror	terror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Dwarf	Dwarf	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	only	only	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	irritated	irritate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	monster	monster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
21	muttering	mutter	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	advcl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	magical	magical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	summoned	summon	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
28	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	giants	giant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	bound	bind	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past | the Princess | a cry of terror |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | gerund | the Princess *not said here* | the Dwarf |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dwarf=Stimulus |
| 3 | **irritate** | participle · passive |  | this |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer monster=Result |
| 4 | **mutter** *speech: assert* | gerund | the Princess *not said here* | a few magical words |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 5 | **summon** | past | monster | a few magical words *not said here* | two giants |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Recipient |
| 6 | **bind** | past | two giants | the King |  |  |  | with great chains of iron | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent king=Patient with chain=Co-Patient |
| 7 | **cry** |  | terror |  |  |  |  |  | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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