---
title: The old witch thought here was a good chance for her; so she took th… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The old witch thought here was a good chance for her; so she took the form of the lady in waiting, and, hurrying into the room where the Queen lay in her bed, called out, ‘The bath is quite ready; it will help to make you strong again. Who acts: old witch, good chance, chance, lady. A sentence of «T
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Brother and Sister, sentence 88

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The old witch thought here was a good chance for her; so she took the form of the lady in waiting, and, hurrying into the room where the Queen lay in her bed, called out, ‘The bath is quite ready; it will help to make you strong again.

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**Who acts:** old witch, good chance, chance, lady, Queen, hurrying · **What happens:** think, be, take, wait, hurry, lie · **To what, where:** form, room, bed, you, lady · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Brother and Sister. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old witch, good chance, chance, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:10:88
# text = The old witch thought here was a good chance for her; so she took the form of the lady in waiting, and, hurrying into the room where the Queen lay in her bed, called out, ‘The bath is quite ready; it will help to make you strong again.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	witch	witch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
6	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
22	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	hurrying	hurry	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	csubj:pass	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
30	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	33	advmod	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nsubj	_	_
33	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	acl:relcl	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
39	out	out	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
41	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	bath	bath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
44	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
45	quite	quite	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
51	to	to	PART	TO	_	52	mark	_	_
52	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	xcomp	_	_
53	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	52	obj	_	_
54	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	xcomp	_	_
55	again	again	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **think** *speech: other* | past | the old witch |  |  | here |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **be** | past | a good chance for witch |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **take** | past | chance | the form of the lady |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme |
| 4 | **wait** | gerund | the lady *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **hurry** | gerund |  |  |  | the room |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into room=Destination |
| 6 | **lie** | past | the Queen |  |  | Queen's bed |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location |
| 7 | **call out** *speech: assert* | participle | hurrying |  |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is** | present | the bath |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **help** | future | bath |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 10 | **make** | to-infinitive | bath *not said here* | you |  |  | again | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
| 11 | **form** |  |  | the lady |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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