---
title: ‘Well,’ said the nurse, ‘to-night, when the Princess is asleep, you… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Well,’ said the nurse, ‘to-night, when the Princess is asleep, you must help me to throw her into the sea, and when she is drowned I will put her beautiful clothes upon my daughter, and we will take her to the King of the Peacocks, who will be only too glad to marry her, and as your reward you shal
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 131

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‘Well,’ said the nurse, ‘to-night, when the Princess is asleep, you must help me to throw her into the sea, and when she is drowned I will put her beautiful clothes upon my daughter, and we will take her to the King of the Peacocks, who will be only too glad to marry her, and as your reward you shall have your boat full of diamonds.’

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**Who acts:** Princess, you, me, I, we, Peacocks · **What happens:** say, be, help, throw, drown, put · **To what, where:** nurse, me, boatman, sea, King, boat · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, you, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:11:131
# text = ‘Well,’ said the nurse, ‘to-night, when the Princess is asleep, you must help me to throw her into the sea, and when she is drowned I will put her beautiful clothes upon my daughter, and we will take her to the King of the Peacocks, who will be only too glad to marry her, and as your reward you shall have your boat full of diamonds.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	nurse	nurse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	18	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
21	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	conj	_	_
23	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	throw	throw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
26	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obj	_	_
27	into	into	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
32	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	35	advmod	_	_
33	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj:pass	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	aux:pass	_	_
35	drowned	drown	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
36	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	35	parataxis	_	_
39	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	38	obj	_	_
42	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
46	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
47	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
50	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	_
51	to	to	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	53	det	_	_
53	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
54	of	of	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	Peacocks	Peacock	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	49	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
58	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	63	nsubj	_	_
59	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
60	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	cop	_	_
61	only	only	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
62	too	too	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
63	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	conj	_	_
64	to	to	PART	TO	_	65	mark	_	_
65	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	xcomp	_	_
66	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	65	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	74	cc	_	_
69	as	as	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
70	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	71	nmod:poss	_	_
71	reward	reward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	obl	_	_
72	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	74	nsubj	_	_
73	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	74	aux	_	_
74	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	49	conj	_	_
75	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	76	nmod:poss	_	_
76	boat	boat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	obj	_	_
77	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	74	xcomp	_	_
78	of	of	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
79	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	77	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  | the nurse |  |  | night |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nurse=Topic |
| 2 | **is** | present | the Princess |  |  |  |  | asleep *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **help** | must | you | me |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 4 | **throw** | to-infinitive | me *not said here* | boatman |  |  |  | into the sea *result* | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into sea=Result |
| 5 | **drown** | present · passive |  | boatman |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 6 | **put** | future | I | boatman |  |  |  | upon my daughter | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent she=Asset clothes=Goal |
| 7 | **take** | future | we | boatman | the King |  |  | of the Peacocks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to king=Destination of peacock=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **is** | future | the Peacocks |  |  |  |  | glad *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **marry** | to-infinitive | the Peacocks *not said here* | boatman |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
| 10 | **have** | shall | you | your boat |  |  |  | as your reward; full *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient |
| 11 | **reward** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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