---
title: At first the King of the Peacocks was taken aback by this bold speec… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: At first the King of the Peacocks was taken aback by this bold speech, and had half a mind to send them all away together; but his Prime Minister declared that it would never do to let such a trick as that pass unpunished, everybody would laugh at him; so the accusation was drawn up against them, th
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 197

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At first the King of the Peacocks was taken aback by this bold speech, and had half a mind to send them all away together; but his Prime Minister declared that it would never do to let such a trick as that pass unpunished, everybody would laugh at him; so the accusation was drawn up against them, that they were impostors, and that they had promised the King a beautiful Princess in marriage who, when she arrived, proved to be an ugly peasant girl.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bold speech, Prime Minister, mind, that, everybody, King · **What happens:** take, have, send away, declare, not do, let · **To what, where:** mind, King, trick, accusation, impostors, ugly peasant girl

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bold speech, Prime Minister, mind, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:11:197
# text = At first the King of the Peacocks was taken aback by this bold speech, and had half a mind to send them all away together; but his Prime Minister declared that it would never do to let such a trick as that pass unpunished, everybody would laugh at him; so the accusation was drawn up against them, that they were impostors, and that they had promised the King a beautiful Princess in marriage who, when she arrived, proved to be an ugly peasant girl.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	advmod	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Peacocks	peacock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	aback	aback	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
13	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
18	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	20	det:predet	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	22	mark	_	_
22	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	23	nmod:unmarked	_	_
25	away	away	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
26	together	together	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	Prime	Prime	PROPN	NNP	_	31	compound	_	_
31	Minister	Minister	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	declared	declare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
34	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
35	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
36	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	37	advmod	_	_
37	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
40	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	42	det:predet	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	trick	trick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	45	nsubj	_	_
45	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	39	advcl	_	_
46	unpunished	unpunished	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	everybody	everybody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	50	nsubj	_	_
49	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	laugh	laugh	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	45	conj	_	_
51	at	at	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
54	so	so	ADV	RB	_	58	advmod	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	accusation	accusation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nsubj:pass	_	_
57	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	aux:pass	_	_
58	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
59	up	up	ADP	RP	_	58	compound:prt	_	_
60	against	against	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
61	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
63	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	66	mark	_	_
64	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	66	nsubj	_	_
65	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	66	cop	_	_
66	impostors	impostor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	_
69	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	72	mark	_	_
70	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	72	nsubj:pass	_	_
71	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	72	aux	_	_
72	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	parataxis	_	_
73	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	74	det	_	_
74	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	_
75	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	77	det	_	_
76	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	77	amod	_	_
77	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	obj	_	_
78	in	in	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
79	marriage	marriage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	nmod	_	_
80	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	84	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
81	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	84	punct	_	_
82	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	84	advmod	_	_
83	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	84	nsubj	_	_
84	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	79	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	86	punct	_	_
86	proved	prove	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	84	conj	_	_
87	to	to	PART	TO	_	92	mark	_	_
88	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	92	cop	_	_
89	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	92	det	_	_
90	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	92	amod	_	_
91	peasant	peasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	92	amod	_	_
92	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	86	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
93	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past · passive | this bold speech |  |  |  |  | at the King; of the Peacocks; aback *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent of peacock=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **have** | past |  | half mind |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient |
| 3 | **send away** | to-infinitive |  | King |  |  |  | away, together *property* | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 4 | **declare** *speech: other* | past | plenty's Prime Minister |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **do** | would | mind |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **let** | to-infinitive | mind *not said here* | such trick |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme |
| 7 | **pass** | present | that |  |  |  |  | unpunished *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **laugh** | would | everybody |  |  |  |  | at Minister | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **draw up** | past · passive |  | the accusation |  |  |  | against King | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 10 | **is a** | past | King | impostors |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past · perfect · passive |  | King | the King |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **arrive** | past | marriage |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 13 | **prove** | past | marriage *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 14 | **is a** | to-infinitive | marriage *not said here* | a ugly peasant girl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

<!-- /div -->

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