---
title: Thereupon the King and the Prince made great friends with him, and t… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Thereupon the King and the Prince made great friends with him, and they all walked arm-in-arm and dined together, and afterwards the cockchafer showed them all the curiosities of his strange country, where the tiniest green leaf costs a gold piece and more. Who acts: King, cockchafer, tiniest green 
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Princess Rosette, sentence 78

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Thereupon the King and the Prince made great friends with him, and they all walked arm-in-arm and dined together, and afterwards the cockchafer showed them all the curiosities of his strange country, where the tiniest green leaf costs a gold piece and more.

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**Who acts:** King, cockchafer, tiniest green leaf · **What happens:** make, walk, dine, show, cost · **To what, where:** great friends, arm, King, gold piece

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Princess Rosette. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, cockchafer, tiniest green leaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:11:78
# text = Thereupon the King and the Prince made great friends with him, and they all walked arm-in-arm and dined together, and afterwards the cockchafer showed them all the curiosities of his strange country, where the tiniest green leaf costs a gold piece and more.
1	Thereupon	thereupon	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	advmod	_	_
16	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
17	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	dined	dine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	conj	_	_
24	together	together	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	cockchafer	cockchafer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
31	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	34	det:predet	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	curiosities	curiosity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
37	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
40	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	45	advmod	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
42	tiniest	tiny	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	44	amod	_	_
43	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	leaf	leaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nsubj	_	_
45	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	48	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the King and the Prince | great friends |  |  |  | with Prince; thereupon *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product |
| 2 | **walk** | past | King | arm and arm |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory |
| 3 | **dine** | participle | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  | together *property* | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **show** | past | the cockchafer | King |  |  |  | afterwards *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient curiosity=Topic |
| 5 | **cost** | present | the tiniest green leaf | a gold piece |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme piece=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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