---
title: At night, when he is asleep, you must get up very quietly, and faste… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: At night, when he is asleep, you must get up very quietly, and fasten the thread round his left foot as firmly as possible; and you will see in the morning he will not have changed back into a Pig, but will still be a man. Who acts: teller, you. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 103

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At night, when he is asleep, you must get up very quietly, and fasten the thread round his left foot as firmly as possible; and you will see in the morning he will not have changed back into a Pig, but will still be a man.

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**Who acts:** teller, you · **What happens:** be, get up, fasten, see, not change back · **To what, where:** thread, morning, man

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teller, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:12:103
# text = At night, when he is asleep, you must get up very quietly, and fasten the thread round his left foot as firmly as possible; and you will see in the morning he will not have changed back into a Pig, but will still be a man.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	very	very	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	quietly	quietly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	fasten	fasten	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	thread	thread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	round	round	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
24	as	as	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	firmly	firmly	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
26	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
27	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
32	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	40	advmod	_	_
39	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	40	aux	_	_
40	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	acl:relcl	_	_
41	back	back	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
42	into	into	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Pig	pig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
46	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
47	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	51	aux	_	_
48	still	still	ADV	RB	_	51	advmod	_	_
49	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	cop	_	_
50	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | teller |  |  |  | night | asleep *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **get up** | must | you |  |  |  |  | quietly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **fasten** | infinitive | you *not said here* | the thread |  |  |  | round teller's left foot; firmly *property* | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thread=Patient |
| 4 | **see** | future | you |  |  |  | morning |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **not** **change back** | future · perfect | teller | the morning *not said here* |  |  |  | into a Pig *result* | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent morning=Patient into pig=Result |
| 6 | **is a** | future |  | a man |  |  | still |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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