---
title: Then, having promised to ask her son about the Princess’s husband, s… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then, having promised to ask her son about the Princess’s husband, she hid her in the cellar, so that the Sun might notice nothing on his return home, for he was always in a bad temper when he came in at night. Who acts: mother, Sun. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted P
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Pig, sentence 135

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then, having promised to ask her son about the Princess’s husband, she hid her in the cellar, so that the Sun might notice nothing on his return home, for he was always in a bad temper when he came in at night.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mother, Sun · **What happens:** promise, ask, hide, notice, be, come in · **To what, where:** son, Princess, cellar, nothing, return

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:12:135
# text = Then, having promised to ask her son about the Princess’s husband, she hid her in the cellar, so that the Sun might notice nothing on his return home, for he was always in a bad temper when he came in at night.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	aux	_	_
4	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	iobj	_	_
9	about	about	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	’s	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
17	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	cellar	cellar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	27	mark	_	_
23	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
26	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	notice	notice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
28	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	27	obj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	return	return	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
32	home	home	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
34	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	nsubj	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
37	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	41	advmod	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	temper	temper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
42	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	44	advmod	_	_
43	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	advcl	_	_
45	in	in	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
46	at	at	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **promise** *speech: promise* | gerund · perfect |  |  |  |  | then |  | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  | mother's son |  |  | about the Princess's husband | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent son=Recipient about husband=Topic |
| 3 | **hide** | past | mother | Princess |  | the cellar |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Patient in cellar=Location |
| 4 | **notice** | might | the Sun | nothing |  | Sun's return |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus |
| 5 | **is** | past | Sun |  |  |  |  | for a bad temper; always *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **come in** | past | Sun |  |  |  | night |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **return** |  | Sun |  |  |  |  |  | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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