---
title: There was a nice little garden attached to the cottage, in which the… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: There was a nice little garden attached to the cottage, in which they cultivated peas, beans, and cabbages, and the lady was not ashamed to go out at harvest time, and glean in the fields to supply her little son’s wants. Who acts: nice little garden, cottage, lady, little son. A sentence of «The Re
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk, sentence 29

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was a nice little garden attached to the cottage, in which they cultivated peas, beans, and cabbages, and the lady was not ashamed to go out at harvest time, and glean in the fields to supply her little son’s wants.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** nice little garden, cottage, lady, little son · **What happens:** be, attach, cultivate, not be, go out, glean · **To what, where:** nice little garden, peas, fields, wants

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Wonderful Growth of the Beanstalk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nice little garden, cottage, lady, little son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:16:29
# text = There was a nice little garden attached to the cottage, in which they cultivated peas, beans, and cabbages, and the lady was not ashamed to go out at harvest time, and glean in the fields to supply her little son’s wants.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	nice	nice	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
7	attached	attach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	cottage	cottage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	obl	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	cultivated	cultivate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
16	peas	pea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	beans	bean	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	cabbages	cabbage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	advcl	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	xcomp	_	_
31	out	out	ADP	RP	_	30	compound:prt	_	_
32	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	harvest	harvest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	glean	glean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
41	to	to	PART	TO	_	42	mark	_	_
42	supply	supply	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	’s	's	PART	POS	_	45	case	_	_
47	wants	want	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | a nice little garden |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **attach** | participle |  | a nice little garden *not said here* |  |  |  | to the cottage | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to cottage=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **cultivate** | past | cottage | peas and beans and cabbages |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pea=Product |
| 4 | **not** **is** | past | the lady |  |  |  |  | ashamed *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **go out** | to-infinitive | the lady *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **glean** | infinitive | the lady *not said here* |  |  | the fields |  |  | vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **supply** | to-infinitive | the lady *not said here* | lady's little son's wants |  |  |  |  | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent want=Recipient |
| 8 | **want** |  | lady's little son |  |  |  |  |  | nom want «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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