---
title: Jack stole softly out of the wardrobe, and taking up the bags of mon… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Jack stole softly out of the wardrobe, and taking up the bags of money (which were his very own, because the Giant had stolen them from his father), he ran off, and with great difficulty descending the Beanstalk, laid the bags of gold on his mother’s table. Who acts: Jack, money, great difficulty. A
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Money Bags., sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jack stole softly out of the wardrobe, and taking up the bags of money (which were his very own, because the Giant had stolen them from his father), he ran off, and with great difficulty descending the Beanstalk, laid the bags of gold on his mother’s table.

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**Who acts:** Jack, money, great difficulty · **What happens:** steal, take up, be, run off, descend, lay · **To what, where:** wardrobe, bags, Giant, Beanstalk, table

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Money Bags.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, money, great difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:18:21
# text = Jack stole softly out of the wardrobe, and taking up the bags of money (which were his very own, because the Giant had stolen them from his father), he ran off, and with great difficulty descending the Beanstalk, laid the bags of gold on his mother’s table.
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	stole	steal	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	softly	softly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	wardrobe	wardrobe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	taking	take	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
18	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	very	very	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	27	mark	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
27	stolen	steal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	parataxis	_	_
28	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
36	off	off	ADP	RP	_	35	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	_
42	descending	descend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	41	acl	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	Beanstalk	Beanstalk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
46	laid	lay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obj	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
50	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nmod	_	_
51	on	on	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	’s	's	PART	POS	_	53	case	_	_
55	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **steal** | past | Jack |  |  | the wardrobe |  | softly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out wardrobe=Location |
| 2 | **take up** | gerund | Jack *not said here* | the bags of money |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | money |  |  |  |  | own *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **steal** | past · perfect · passive |  | the Giant |  |  |  | from Jack's father | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary they=Theme |
| 5 | **run off** | past | Jack |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **descend** | gerund | great difficulty *not said here* | the Beanstalk |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location beanstalk=Theme |
| 7 | **lay** | past | Jack *not said here* | the bags of gold |  | Jack's mother's table |  | with great difficulty | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme on table=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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- ↑ back to [The Money Bags.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/18/)

