---
title: ‘If you had looked at the gigantic Beanstalk and only stupidly wonde… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘If you had looked at the gigantic Beanstalk and only stupidly wondered about it,’ she said, ‘I should have left you where misfortune had placed you, only restoring her cow to your mother. Who acts: you, Fairy, I. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Giant Breaks His Neck., with it
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Giant Breaks His Neck., sentence 28

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘If you had looked at the gigantic Beanstalk and only stupidly wondered about it,’ she said, ‘I should have left you where misfortune had placed you, only restoring her cow to your mother.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, Fairy, I · **What happens:** look, wonder, say, leave, place, restore · **To what, where:** you, misfortune, cow, mother · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Giant Breaks His Neck.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Fairy, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:21:28
# text = ‘If you had looked at the gigantic Beanstalk and only stupidly wondered about it,’ she said, ‘I should have left you where misfortune had placed you, only restoring her cow to your mother.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	looked	look	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	ccomp	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	Beanstalk	Beanstalk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	stupidly	stupidly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	wondered	wonder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
18	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	aux	_	_
25	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	_
26	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	iobj	_	_
27	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	30	advmod	_	_
28	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj:pass	_	_
29	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	placed	place	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	advcl	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	only	only	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	restoring	restore	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | you |  |  |  |  | at the gigantic Beanstalk | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at beanstalk=Theme |
| 2 | **wonder** *speech: ask* | past | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about Beanstalk; stupidly *property* | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Fairy |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **leave** | should · perfect | I |  | you |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 5 | **place** | past · perfect · passive |  | misfortune |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme you=Destination |
| 6 | **restore** | gerund | Fairy *not said here* | Fairy's cow | your mother |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cow=Theme to mother=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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