---
title: She found the turkey-maiden sitting upon a big stone, barefooted, an… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: She found the turkey-maiden sitting upon a big stone, barefooted, and miserably dressed in an old, coarse linen gown and cap; the ground at her feet was all strewn with robes of gold and silver, ribbons and laces, diamonds and pearls, over which the turkeys were stalking to and fro, while the King’s
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 112

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She found the turkey-maiden sitting upon a big stone, barefooted, and miserably dressed in an old, coarse linen gown and cap; the ground at her feet was all strewn with robes of gold and silver, ribbons and laces, diamonds and pearls, over which the turkeys were stalking to and fro, while the King’s ugly, disagreeable son stood opposite her, declaring angrily that if she would not marry him she should be killed.

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**Who acts:** Queen, ground, turkeys, ugly disagreeable son · **What happens:** find, sit, dress, be, stalk, fro · **To what, where:** big stone, old coarse linen gown, son, Queen

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, ground, turkeys, ugly disagreeable son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:22:112
# text = She found the turkey-maiden sitting upon a big stone, barefooted, and miserably dressed in an old, coarse linen gown and cap; the ground at her feet was all strewn with robes of gold and silver, ribbons and laces, diamonds and pearls, over which the turkeys were stalking to and fro, while the King’s ugly, disagreeable son stood opposite her, declaring angrily that if she would not marry him she should be killed.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	turkey	turkey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	maiden	maiden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	ccomp	_	_
7	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	barefooted	barefooted	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	miserably	miserably	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	dressed	dress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
20	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	coarse	coarse	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	linen	linen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	gown	gown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	cap	cap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
33	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	all	all	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	strewn	strewn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
36	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	robes	robe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	ribbons	ribbon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	laces	lace	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	pearls	pearl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
51	over	over	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
52	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	56	obl	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	turkeys	turkey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	nsubj	_	_
55	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	aux	_	_
56	stalking	stalk	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	advcl	_	_
57	to	to	ADP	IN	_	56	fixed	_	_
58	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	59	cc	_	_
59	fro	fro	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	69	punct	_	_
61	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	69	mark	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
63	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	68	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	’s	's	PART	POS	_	63	case	_	_
65	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
67	disagreeable	disagreeable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nsubj	_	_
69	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
70	opposite	opposite	ADP	IN	_	71	case	_	_
71	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
73	declaring	declare	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	69	advcl	_	_
74	angrily	angrily	ADV	RB	_	73	advmod	_	_
75	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	85	mark	_	_
76	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	80	mark	_	_
77	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	80	nsubj	_	_
78	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	80	aux	_	_
79	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	80	advmod	_	_
80	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	85	advcl	_	_
81	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	80	obj	_	_
82	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	85	nsubj:pass	_	_
83	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	85	aux	_	_
84	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	85	aux:pass	_	_
85	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	73	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | Queen |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **sit** | gerund |  |  |  | a big stone |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon stone=Location |
| 3 | **dress** | participle |  |  |  | a old coarse linen gown and cap |  | miserably *property* | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | the ground at Queen's feet |  |  |  |  | with robes of gold and silver and ribbons and laces and diamonds and pearls; all, strewn *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **stalk** | past · progressive | the turkeys |  |  |  |  |  | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent over which=Location |
| 6 | **fro** | infinitive | the turkeys *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **stand** | past | the King's ugly disagreeable son |  |  |  |  | opposite Queen | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent opposite she=Location |
| 8 | **declare** *speech: other* | gerund | the King's ugly disagreeable son *not said here* |  |  |  |  | angrily *property* | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **not** **marry** *a condition, not said to happen* | would | Queen | son |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 10 | **kill** | should · passive |  | Queen |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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