---
title: Then the Fairy answered that the Princess would be as pretty, and cl… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the Fairy answered that the Princess would be as pretty, and clever, and well brought up as it was possible to be, and the old King growled to the Queen that it was lucky for her that it was so, as they would certainly have been hanged if it were otherwise. Who acts: Fairy, Princess, child, old
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Little Good Mouse, sentence 37

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the Fairy answered that the Princess would be as pretty, and clever, and well brought up as it was possible to be, and the old King growled to the Queen that it was lucky for her that it was so, as they would certainly have been hanged if it were otherwise.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Fairy, Princess, child, old King · **What happens:** answer, be, bring up, growl, hange · **To what, where:** Queen, King · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Little Good Mouse. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, Princess, child, old King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:22:37
# text = Then the Fairy answered that the Princess would be as pretty, and clever, and well brought up as it was possible to be, and the old King growled to the Queen that it was lucky for her that it was so, as they would certainly have been hanged if it were otherwise.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	answered	answer	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
10	as	as	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	pretty	pretty	ADV	RB	_	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	clever	clever	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	18	advmod	_	_
18	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	parataxis	_	_
19	up	up	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
23	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	advcl	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
31	growled	growl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	cop	_	_
38	lucky	lucky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	advcl	_	_
39	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	_
41	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	44	mark	_	_
42	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
43	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	so	so	ADV	RB	_	38	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
46	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj:pass	_	_
48	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
49	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
50	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	52	aux	_	_
51	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	52	aux:pass	_	_
52	hanged	hange	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	conj	_	_
53	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
54	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
55	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
56	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	52	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | past | the Fairy |  |  |  | then |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | would | the Princess |  |  |  |  | pretty *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **bring up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | past | child |  |  |  |  | possible *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **growl** | past | the old King |  | the Queen |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to queen=Recipient |
| 6 | **is** | past | child |  |  |  |  | for Princess; lucky *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **is** | past | child |  |  |  |  | so *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **hange** | would · perfect · passive |  | King |  |  |  | certainly *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | child |  |  |  |  | otherwise *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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