---
title: When the Queen saw her returning she fell upon the Fairy, whom she h… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: When the Queen saw her returning she fell upon the Fairy, whom she had kept with her, and pulled her hair, and scratched her face, and would really have killed her if a Fairy could be killed. Who acts: Queen, Princess. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3,
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3, sentence 44

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When the Queen saw her returning she fell upon the Fairy, whom she had kept with her, and pulled her hair, and scratched her face, and would really have killed her if a Fairy could be killed.

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**Who acts:** Queen, Princess · **What happens:** see, return, fall, keep, pull, scratch · **To what, where:** Princess, Fairy, hair, face, Queen

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:25:44
# text = When the Queen saw her returning she fell upon the Fairy, whom she had kept with her, and pulled her hair, and scratched her face, and would really have killed her if a Fairy could be killed.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obj	_	_
6	returning	return	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
7	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	16	obj	_	_
14	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	acl:relcl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	pulled	pull	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
22	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	scratched	scratch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
31	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
32	really	really	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	aux	_	_
34	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	conj	_	_
35	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obj	_	_
36	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	Fairy	fairy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	aux:pass	_	_
41	killed	kill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | the Queen | Princess |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **return** | gerund | Princess *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **fall** | past | Queen |  |  |  |  | upon the Fairy | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon fairy=Location |
| 4 | **keep** | past · perfect | Queen | the Fairy |  |  |  | with Princess | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme |
| 5 | **pull** | past |  | Queen's hair |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme |
| 6 | **scratch** | past | the Queen *not said here* | Queen's face |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Theme |
| 7 | **kill** | would · perfect | the Queen *not said here* | Queen |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 8 | **kill** *a condition, not said to happen* | could · passive |  | a Fairy |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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