---
title: Let him do what he might with rod and line, there was never even so… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Let him do what he might with rod and line, there was never even so much as a sprat on his hook; but when the day was well nigh over, a head rose up out of the water, and said: ‘If you will give me what your wife shows you when you go home, you shall catch fish enough.’ Who acts: you, fisherman, day
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Let him do what he might with rod and line, there was never even so much as a sprat on his hook; but when the day was well nigh over, a head rose up out of the water, and said: ‘If you will give me what your wife shows you when you go home, you shall catch fish enough.’

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, fisherman, day, head, wife · **What happens:** let, do, be, rise up, say, give · **To what, where:** fisherman, water, me, you, fish · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fisherman, day, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:26:3
# text = Let him do what he might with rod and line, there was never even so much as a sprat on his hook; but when the day was well nigh over, a head rose up out of the water, and said: ‘If you will give me what your wife shows you when you go home, you shall catch fish enough.’
1	Let	let	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	xcomp	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	obj	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	rod	rod	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	13	expl	_	_
13	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
14	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	17	advmod	_	_
15	even	even	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	ccomp	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	sprat	sprat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	hook	hook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
25	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
26	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	32	mark	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
29	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	32	advmod	_	_
31	nigh	nigh	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	over	over	ADV	RB	_	36	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
37	up	up	ADP	RP	_	36	compound:prt	_	_
38	out	out	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	50	punct	_	_
46	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	50	mark	_	_
48	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	50	nsubj	_	_
49	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	ccomp	_	_
51	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	50	iobj	_	_
52	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	55	obj	_	_
53	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
55	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	50	conj	_	_
56	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	55	iobj	_	_
57	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	59	advmod	_	_
58	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	59	nsubj	_	_
59	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	ccomp	_	_
60	home	home	ADV	RB	_	59	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
62	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	64	nsubj	_	_
63	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
64	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	50	advcl	_	_
65	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obj	_	_
66	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	64	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | imperative | you *not said here* | fisherman |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** | infinitive | fisherman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
| 3 | **be** | past | you *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past | the day |  |  |  |  | nigh, over, well *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **rise up** | past | a head |  |  | the water |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out water=Location |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | a head *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 7 | **give** *a condition, not said to happen* | future | you |  | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
| 8 | **show** | present | your wife |  | you |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **go** | present | you |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **catch** | shall | you | fish |  |  |  | enough *property* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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