---
title: The King was sorry to have frightened her so much, and proposed that… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The King was sorry to have frightened her so much, and proposed that they should go and hold a council as to what was best to be done to avert the misfortunes which Carabosse certainly meant to bring upon the little Princess. Who acts: King, misfortunes. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew 
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 17

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The King was sorry to have frightened her so much, and proposed that they should go and hold a council as to what was best to be done to avert the misfortunes which Carabosse certainly meant to bring upon the little Princess.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** King, misfortunes · **What happens:** be, frighten, propose, go, hold, do · **To what, where:** Queen, council, misfortunes

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, misfortunes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:3:17
# text = The King was sorry to have frightened her so much, and proposed that they should go and hold a council as to what was best to be done to avert the misfortunes which Carabosse certainly meant to bring upon the little Princess.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	frightened	frighten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	xcomp	_	_
8	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	so	so	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	much	much	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	proposed	propose	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	26	case	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	26	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	obl	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	advcl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	avert	avert	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	misfortunes	misfortune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
34	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
35	Carabosse	Carabosse	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	acl:relcl	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	xcomp	_	_
40	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the King |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **frighten** | to-infinitive · perfect | the King *not said here* | Queen |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer |
| 3 | **propose** | past | the King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **go** | should | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **hold** | infinitive | King *not said here* | a council |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent council=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **do** | to-infinitive · passive | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V» |
| 8 | **avert** | to-infinitive | King *not said here* | the misfortunes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 9 | **mean** | past | the misfortunes |  |  |  |  | certainly *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **bring** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the misfortunes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon the little Princess | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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