---
title: The Queen and her ladies set to work to prepare presents for the fai… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: The Queen and her ladies set to work to prepare presents for the fairies who were invited: for each one a blue velvet cloak, a petticoat of apricot satin, a pair of high-heeled shoes, some sharp needles, and a pair of golden scissors. Who acts: Queen. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lan
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Queen and her ladies set to work to prepare presents for the fairies who were invited: for each one a blue velvet cloak, a petticoat of apricot satin, a pair of high-heeled shoes, some sharp needles, and a pair of golden scissors.

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**Who acts:** Queen · **What happens:** set, work, prepare, invite, heel · **To what, where:** presents, fairies

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:3:19
# text = The Queen and her ladies set to work to prepare presents for the fairies who were invited: for each one a blue velvet cloak, a petticoat of apricot satin, a pair of high-heeled shoes, some sharp needles, and a pair of golden scissors.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Queen	Queen	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	ladies	lady	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	conj	_	_
6	set	set	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	prepare	prepare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	presents	present	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	fairies	fairy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
15	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	invited	invite	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
23	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	velvet	velvet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	cloak	cloak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	petticoat	petticoat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	apricot	apricot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	satin	satin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
36	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	heeled	heel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
39	shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	43	det	_	_
42	sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	needles	needle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	pair	pair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	scissors	scissors	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past | the Queen and Queen's ladies |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **work** | to-infinitive | the Queen and Queen's ladies *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **prepare** | to-infinitive | the Queen and Queen's ladies *not said here* | presents |  |  |  | for the fairies | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent present=Product for fairy=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **invite** | past · passive |  | the fairies |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
| 5 | **heel** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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