---
title: Now the King of the country, who was very extravagant and never kept… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Now the King of the country, who was very extravagant and never kept any money, having heard that Drakestail had some, went one day in his own person to borrow his hoard, and, my word, in those days Drakestail was not a little proud of having lent money to the King. Who acts: King, Drakestail, my. A
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 93

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now the King of the country, who was very extravagant and never kept any money, having heard that Drakestail had some, went one day in his own person to borrow his hoard, and, my word, in those days Drakestail was not a little proud of having lent money to the King.

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**Who acts:** King, Drakestail, my · **What happens:** be, not keep, have, hear, go, borrow · **To what, where:** money, some, hoard, days, lent money

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Drakestail, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:30:93
# text = Now the King of the country, who was very extravagant and never kept any money, having heard that Drakestail had some, went one day in his own person to borrow his hoard, and, my word, in those days Drakestail was not a little proud of having lent money to the King.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	extravagant	extravagant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
14	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
15	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	16	det	_	_
16	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
19	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	Drakestail	Drakestail	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	advcl	_	_
23	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
26	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	borrow	borrow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	hoard	hoard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	44	det	_	_
44	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	appos	_	_
45	Drakestail	Drakestail	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	nsubj	_	_
46	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	50	cop	_	_
47	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	50	advmod	_	_
48	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	obl:unmarked	_	_
50	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	acl:relcl	_	_
51	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
52	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	50	advcl	_	_
53	lent	lend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	amod	_	_
54	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
55	to	to	ADP	IN	_	57	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the King of the country |  |  |  | now | extravagant *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **keep** | past | the King of the country *not said here* | any money |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
| 3 | **have** | gerund | the King of the country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **hear** | participle | the King of the country *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **have** | past | Drakestail | some |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient |
| 6 | **go** | past | the King of the country *not said here* |  |  |  | day | in DRAKESTAIL's own person | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in person=Location |
| 7 | **borrow** | to-infinitive | the King of the country *not said here* | DRAKESTAIL's hoard |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoard=Theme |
| 8 | **not** **is** | past | Drakestail | that days *not said here* |  |  |  | a little *obl:unmarked*; proud *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **have** | gerund | Drakestail *not said here* | lent money |  |  |  | to the King | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
| 10 | **lend** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **hoard** |  | DRAKESTAIL |  |  |  |  |  | nom hoard «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
| 12 | **word** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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