---
title: Then friend Fox, who was only waiting for these words, hastens out,… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Then friend Fox, who was only waiting for these words, hastens out, throws himself on the wicked fowls, and quick! quack! he tears them to pieces; so much so that at the end of five minutes there was not one left alive. Who acts: friend, wicked. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kar
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 3, sentence 74

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then friend Fox, who was only waiting for these words, hastens out, throws himself on the wicked fowls, and quick! quack! he tears them to pieces; so much so that at the end of five minutes there was not one left alive.

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**Who acts:** friend, wicked · **What happens:** wait, hasten out, throw, fowl, tear, leave · **To what, where:** end, friend, quick quack

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, wicked), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:31:74
# text = Then friend Fox, who was only waiting for these words, hastens out, throws himself on the wicked fowls, and quick! quack! he tears them to pieces; so much so that at the end of five minutes there was not one left alive.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
3	Fox	Fox	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	waiting	wait	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	hastens	hasten	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	throws	throw	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
17	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	nsubj	_	_
21	fowls	fowl	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	quick	quick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
26	quack	quack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
28	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	tears	tear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
30	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
34	so	so	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
35	much	much	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
36	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
37	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
38	at	at	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	43	nummod	_	_
43	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
44	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	45	expl	_	_
45	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	_
46	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	47	advmod	_	_
47	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	45	nsubj	_	_
48	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl	_	_
49	alive	alive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wait** | past · progressive | friend |  |  |  |  | for this words | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **hasten out** | present | friend |  |  |  | at the end of five minutes; then |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Trajectory |
| 3 | **throw** | present | friend *not said here* | friend |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
| 4 | **fowl** | present | the wicked |  |  |  |  |  | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **tear** | present | friend | quick quack |  |  |  | to pieces *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient to piece=Result |
| 6 | **leave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | alive *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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