---
title: One day, as the Prince was walking up and down the great gallery, th… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: One day, as the Prince was walking up and down the great gallery, thinking how miserable it was to be so ugly, and to be forced to marry an equally frightful Princess, he looked up suddenly and noticed that the painted windows were particularly bright and beautiful, and for the sake of doing somethi
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 1, sentence 32

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One day, as the Prince was walking up and down the great gallery, thinking how miserable it was to be so ugly, and to be forced to marry an equally frightful Princess, he looked up suddenly and noticed that the painted windows were particularly bright and beautiful, and for the sake of doing something that would change his sad thoughts he began to examine them attentively.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** One day, prince, painted windows, sake · **What happens:** walk up, think, be, force, marry, look up · **To what, where:** frightful Princess, something, sad thoughts, thoughts · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One day, prince, painted windows, sake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:34:32
# text = One day, as the Prince was walking up and down the great gallery, thinking how miserable it was to be so ugly, and to be forced to marry an equally frightful Princess, he looked up suddenly and noticed that the painted windows were particularly bright and beautiful, and for the sake of doing something that would change his sad thoughts he began to examine them attentively.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	walking	walk	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
9	up	up	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	down	down	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	gallery	gallery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	thinking	think	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
17	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
18	miserable	miserable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	advcl	_	_
19	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
20	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
21	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	cop	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	ugly	ugly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	forced	force	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	marry	marry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
32	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	equally	equally	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	frightful	frightful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	parataxis	_	_
39	up	up	ADP	RP	_	38	compound:prt	_	_
40	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	noticed	notice	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
43	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	46	amod	_	_
46	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nsubj	_	_
47	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
49	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	ccomp	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
51	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
53	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	_
54	for	for	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
55	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
56	sake	sake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
57	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	_	_
58	doing	do	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	56	acl	_	_
59	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	58	obj	_	_
60	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	62	nsubj	_	_
61	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	62	aux	_	_
62	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	59	acl:relcl	_	_
63	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	65	nmod:poss	_	_
64	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	62	obj	_	_
66	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	67	nsubj	_	_
67	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	acl:relcl	_	_
68	to	to	PART	TO	_	69	mark	_	_
69	examine	examine	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	67	xcomp	_	_
70	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	69	obj	_	_
71	attentively	attentively	ADV	RB	_	69	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk up** | past · progressive | One day as the Prince |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* | gerund | One day as the Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | ugly *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **force** | to-infinitive · passive | One day as the Prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for the sake | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: clause=Topic |
| 5 | **marry** | to-infinitive | One day as the Prince *not said here* | a frightful Princess |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
| 6 | **look up** | past | prince |  |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 7 | **notice** | past | prince *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **is** | past | the painted windows |  |  |  |  | bright, particularly *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **be** |  | the painted windows *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **do** | gerund | the sake *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
| 12 | **change** | would |  | prince's sad thoughts |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thought=Patient |
| 13 | **begin** | past | prince | prince's sad thoughts *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 14 | **examine** | to-infinitive | prince *not said here* | thoughts *= thought* |  |  |  | attentively *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 15 | **think** |  | prince |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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