---
title: King Grumpy went out to meet her, but when he saw her, with a skin l… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: King Grumpy went out to meet her, but when he saw her, with a skin like a tortoise’s, her thick eyebrows meeting above her large nose, and her mouth from ear to ear, he could not help crying out: Who acts: King, thick eyebrows. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, pa
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 2, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
King Grumpy went out to meet her, but when he saw her, with a skin like a tortoise’s, her thick eyebrows meeting above her large nose, and her mouth from ear to ear, he could not help crying out:

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**Who acts:** King, thick eyebrows · **What happens:** go out, meet, see, not help, cry out · **To what, where:** mouth, Stalk, large nose

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, thick eyebrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:35:8
# text = King Grumpy went out to meet her, but when he saw her, with a skin like a tortoise’s, her thick eyebrows meeting above her large nose, and her mouth from ear to ear, he could not help crying out:
1	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Grumpy	Grumpy	PROPN	NNP	_	1	flat	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	meet	meet	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
7	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	’s	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
24	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	eyebrows	eyebrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
26	meeting	meet	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	acl	_	_
27	above	above	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
37	to	to	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	ear	ear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
40	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
41	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
42	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	43	advmod	_	_
43	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
44	crying	cry	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	43	xcomp	_	_
45	out	out	ADP	RP	_	44	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go out** | past | King | Stalk's mouth from ear |  |  |  | to ear; out *property* | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **meet** | to-infinitive | King *not said here* | Stalk |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **see** | past | King | Stalk |  |  |  | with a skin and a tortoise and Stalk's thick eyebrows | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 4 | **meet** | gerund | Stalk's thick eyebrows *not said here* |  |  | Stalk's large nose |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **not** **help** | could | King |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 6 | **cry out** *speech: express* *not said to happen* | gerund | King *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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