---
title: ‘In that case,’ said the Enchanter, touching her, ‘you had better be… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘In that case,’ said the Enchanter, touching her, ‘you had better become a particular kind of creature that is neither fish nor fowl; you shall be light and airy, and as green as the grass you live in. Who acts: Enchanter, you, that. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Bran
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Golden Branch, part 3, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘In that case,’ said the Enchanter, touching her, ‘you had better become a particular kind of creature that is neither fish nor fowl; you shall be light and airy, and as green as the grass you live in.

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**Who acts:** Enchanter, you, that · **What happens:** say, touch, have, become, be, live in · **To what, where:** case, Enchanter, particular kind, fish, grass · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Golden Branch, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enchanter, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:36:6
# text = ‘In that case,’ said the Enchanter, touching her, ‘you had better become a particular kind of creature that is neither fish nor fowl; you shall be light and airy, and as green as the grass you live in.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	case	case	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Enchanter	Enchanter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
12	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
17	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	16	xcomp	_	_
18	become	become	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	particular	particular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	xcomp	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	creature	creature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	27	cc:preconj	_	_
27	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	parataxis	_	_
28	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	29	cc	_	_
29	fowl	fowl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
31	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
32	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	cop	_	_
34	light	light	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	airy	airy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
39	as	as	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
41	as	as	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
42	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	45	nsubj	_	_
45	live	live	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	acl:relcl	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	45	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the Enchanter |  |  | that case |  |  | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in case=Manner |
| 2 | **touch** | gerund | the Enchanter *not said here* | Enchanter |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **have** | past | you |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **become** | infinitive | you *not said here* | a particular kind of creature |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **is a** | present | that | fish nor fowl |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | shall | you |  |  |  |  | light *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **be** |  | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **be** |  | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as the grass | tree rules |
| 9 | **live in** | present | you | the grass *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme grass=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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