---
title: Upon this the Ambassador found his tongue, and replied gallantly tha… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Upon this the Ambassador found his tongue, and replied gallantly that the Fairy had evidently foreseen the flames that would be kindled by the bright eyes of the Princess, and had sent this deluge to extinguish them. Who acts: Ambassador, Fairy, bright eyes. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by And
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2, sentence 1

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Upon this the Ambassador found his tongue, and replied gallantly that the Fairy had evidently foreseen the flames that would be kindled by the bright eyes of the Princess, and had sent this deluge to extinguish them.

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**Who acts:** Ambassador, Fairy, bright eyes · **What happens:** find, reply, foresee, kindle, send, extinguish · **To what, where:** tongue, flames, deluge

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Princess Mayblossom, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ambassador, Fairy, bright eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:4:1
# text = Upon this the Ambassador found his tongue, and replied gallantly that the Fairy had evidently foreseen the flames that would be kindled by the bright eyes of the Princess, and had sent this deluge to extinguish them.
1	Upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	obl	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Ambassador	Ambassador	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
11	gallantly	gallantly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Fairy	Fairy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
16	evidently	evidently	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	foreseen	foresee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	flames	flame	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	23	obj	_	_
21	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	kindled	kindle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	acl:relcl	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	aux	_	_
34	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
35	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	det	_	_
36	deluge	deluge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	extinguish	extinguish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | past | the Ambassador | Ambassador's tongue |  |  |  | upon this | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tongue=Topic |
| 2 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  | gallantly *property* | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **foresee** | past · perfect | the Fairy | the flames |  |  |  | evidently *property* | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme |
| 4 | **kindle** | would · passive | the bright eyes of the Princess | the flames |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition that=Patient |
| 5 | **send** | past · perfect | the Ambassador *not said here* | this deluge |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deluge=Theme |
| 6 | **extinguish** | to-infinitive | the Ambassador *not said here* | flames *= flame* |  |  |  |  | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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