---
title: Bells were pealing, chimes ringing, and the people filling the stree… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Bells were pealing, chimes ringing, and the people filling the streets and standing at their doors to watch the procession go by, and they could hardly believe their eyes as they saw what a strange bride their Prince had chosen. Who acts: Bells, chimes, procession, people. A sentence of «The Red Fai
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 235

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bells were pealing, chimes ringing, and the people filling the streets and standing at their doors to watch the procession go by, and they could hardly believe their eyes as they saw what a strange bride their Prince had chosen.

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**Who acts:** Bells, chimes, procession, people · **What happens:** peal, ring, fill, stand, watch, go by · **To what, where:** chimes, streets, doors, procession, eyes, strange bride · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bells, chimes, procession, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:40:235
# text = Bells were pealing, chimes ringing, and the people filling the streets and standing at their doors to watch the procession go by, and they could hardly believe their eyes as they saw what a strange bride their Prince had chosen.
1	Bells	bell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	pealing	peal	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	chimes	chime	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	ringing	ring	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nsubj	_	_
11	filling	fill	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	csubj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	doors	door	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	watch	watch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	procession	procession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	_
24	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
28	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
29	hardly	hardly	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	believe	believe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
31	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
34	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
36	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	43	obj	_	_
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	strange	strange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	bride	bride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
40	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	Prince	Prince	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	_
42	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	35	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **peal** | past · progressive | Bells | chimes |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chime=Theme |
| 2 | **ring** | gerund | chimes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fill** | gerund |  | the streets |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent street=Patient |
| 4 | **stand** | gerund |  |  |  | people's doors |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location |
| 5 | **watch** | to-infinitive |  | the procession |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **go by** | infinitive | the procession *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **believe** | could | Bells *= bell* | people's eyes |  |  |  | hardly *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus |
| 8 | **see** | past | the people |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 9 | **choose** | past · perfect · passive |  | a strange bride |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary what=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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