---
title: ‘Good-morning, lovely Golden Bird,’ replied the Cook, as if nothing… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Good-morning, lovely Golden Bird,’ replied the Cook, as if nothing had happened, and at the moment that the Canary was beginning, ‘I pray Heaven that it may send,’ a scullion who was hidden outside rushed out and shut the shutters. Who acts: nothing, Canary, I. A sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 273

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Good-morning, lovely Golden Bird,’ replied the Cook, as if nothing had happened, and at the moment that the Canary was beginning, ‘I pray Heaven that it may send,’ a scullion who was hidden outside rushed out and shut the shutters.

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**Who acts:** nothing, Canary, I · **What happens:** reply, happen, begin, pray, send, ' · **To what, where:** Cook, moment, Heaven, scullion, shutters

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, Canary, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:40:273
# text = ‘Good-morning, lovely Golden Bird,’ replied the Cook, as if nothing had happened, and at the moment that the Canary was beginning, ‘I pray Heaven that it may send,’ a scullion who was hidden outside rushed out and shut the shutters.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	lovely	lovely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	Golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	Bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
11	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Cook	Cook	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
16	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	19	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	happened	happen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	11	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
25	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Canary	Canary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	beginning	begin	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
31	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	pray	pray	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
34	Heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
35	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’	'	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	scullion	scullion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
43	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj:pass	_	_
44	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	45	aux:pass	_	_
45	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	acl:relcl	_	_
46	outside	outside	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	rushed	rush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	45	advcl	_	_
48	out	out	ADP	RP	_	47	compound:prt	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	shut	shut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	shutters	shutter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past |  | the Cook |  |  | morning |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cook=Topic |
| 2 | **happen** *a condition, not said to happen* | past · perfect | nothing |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **begin** | past · progressive | the Canary | the moment *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moment=Eventuality |
| 4 | **pray** | present | I | Heaven |  |  | moment |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **send** | may | canary |  |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **'** | infinitive | canary *not said here* | a scullion |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **hide** | past · passive |  | a scullion |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 8 | **rush out** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | outside *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **shut** | infinitive | canary *not said here* | the shutters |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent shutter=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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