---
title: Since that time there has always been plenty to eat in that country,… — The Red Fairy Book · tree and pragmatics
description: Since that time there has always been plenty to eat in that country, and since that time, too, you see in the midst of the fair-haired blue-eyed women of Flanders a few beautiful girls, whose eyes are black and whose skins are the colour of gold. Who acts: you, eyes, skins. A sentence of «The Red Fa
---

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# The Red Fairy Book, The Enchanted Canary, sentence 300

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Since that time there has always been plenty to eat in that country, and since that time, too, you see in the midst of the fair-haired blue-eyed women of Flanders a few beautiful girls, whose eyes are black and whose skins are the colour of gold.

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**Who acts:** you, eyes, skins · **What happens:** have, be, eat, see · **To what, where:** plenty, country, midst, colour

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This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Canary. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, eyes, skins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg540:40:300
# text = Since that time there has always been plenty to eat in that country, and since that time, too, you see in the midst of the fair-haired blue-eyed women of Flanders a few beautiful girls, whose eyes are black and whose skins are the colour of gold.
1	Since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
5	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
6	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	8	advmod	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	cop	_	_
8	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	acl	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
16	since	since	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	too	too	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
29	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	haired	haired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
32	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	eyed	eyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Flanders	Flander	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	girls	girl	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj	_	_
45	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	cop	_	_
46	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	parataxis	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
48	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	skins	skin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nsubj	_	_
50	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	cop	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | participle |  | plenty |  |  |  | always *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **eat** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | that country |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **see** | present | you |  |  | the midst of the haired eyed women of Flanders  a few beautiful girls | time |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **is** | present | eyes |  |  |  |  | black *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | present | the colour's skins | the colour |  |  |  | of gold | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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